主动表被动的动词有哪些

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标签: 动词 被动 主动 哪些

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主动表被动的动词有哪些   相信大家一定常常见到一些主动表被动的现象,但是,到底哪些动词可以这么用呢?不用担心,万能的小编为大家收集了一些常用主动形式表示被动意义的.动词~  不定式作后置定语,放在被修饰词后面,不定式与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在……

主动表被动的动词有哪些

  相信大家一定常常见到一些主动表被动的现象,但是,到底哪些动词可以这么用呢?不用担心,万能的小编为大家收集了一些常用主动形式表示被动意义的.动词~

  不定式作后置定语,放在被修饰词后面,不定式与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,此时,不定式要用主动表被动含义。

  例如:

  I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)

  Jay is looking for a room to live in. Jay在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系,与Jay 有主谓关系)

  She has a family to support.她要维持一个家庭。(与family有动宾关系,与she有主谓关系)

  Need, want, require(要求,需要),

  deserve (应得,值得),

  be worth 值得),

  not bear (经受不住) 后面应该接doing主动表被动。

  例如:

  The novel is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

  The old temple requires repairing. 这座古寺庙需要修缮了。

  These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.

  这些幼苗将需要小心的呵护。

  Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你该理发了。

  不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,如

  difficult, easy, comfortable (舒适的、安逸的),

  convenient(便利的,方便的),

  hard, cheap, expensive, 等

  此时结构为:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式;动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。

  例如:

  The question is quite difficult to answer. 这个问题真的很难以回答。

  The work is easy to do. 这项工作很轻松。

  I found the bus comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种公交车坐着很舒服。

  That makes letter difficult to write. 那就让这封信很难写了

  扩展阅读——动词短语大全

  1.动词+about

  speak/talk about谈论

  think about思考

  care about关心,对...有兴趣

  bring about引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始

  come about发生

  hear about听说

  worry about为...担心

  2.动词+away

  throw away 扔掉

  blow away吹走

  carry away拿走,使入迷

  clear away清除掉,消散

  die away逐渐消失

  pass away 去世

  wash away冲走

  take away拿走

  put away收拾起来,存起来

  give away背弃,泄露

  wear away磨掉,消耗

  break away摆脱

  send away让走开

  turn away把...打发走

  高考英语常用动词短语

  3.动词+back

  keep back隐瞒,忍住

  hold back控制住

  call back回电话

  look back回顾

  give back归还

  take back拿回,收回

  4.动词+for

  run for竞选

  ask for要求得到

  wait for等候

  long for渴望

  care for关心,喜欢

  search for查找

  call for要求,需要

  change for用...换

  apply for申请

  seek for寻找

  stand for代表,表示

  hope/wish for希望得到

  beg for乞求

  look for寻找

  hunt for寻找

  charge for收费,要价

  take for误以为...是

  come for来拿,来取

  高考英语常用动词短语

  5.动词+down

  burn down 烧毁

  take down记下,记录

  cut down削减,砍倒

  pass down 传下来

  calm down平静下来

  settle down 安家

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

  break down坏了,垮了,分解

  turn down调小,拒绝

  slow down慢下来

  put down记下,写下,镇压

  bring down使...降低,使倒下

  come down下落,传下

  6.动词+at

  come at 向...袭击

  run at冲向,向...攻击

  tear at用力撕

  stare at凝视

  glance at匆匆一瞥

  knock at敲门,窗等

  smile at冲某人笑

  aim at向...瞄准

  wonder at惊讶

  shout at冲某人嚷嚷

  work at干...活动研究

  look at看,注视

  glare at怒视

  laugh at嘲笑

  point at指向

  strike at向...打击

  shoot at向...射击

  call at拜访地点

  高考英语常用动词短语

  7.动词+from

  differ from与...不同

  suffer from受...苦

  hear from收到...来信

  die from因...而死

  keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

  learn from向...学习

  date from始于...时候

  result from由于

  separate from把...分离开

  8.动词+of

  think of想到

  consist of由...组成

  approve of赞成

  talk of谈到

  complain of抱怨

  dream of梦到

  speak of 读到

  die of死于

  hear of听说

  become of发生...情况,怎么啦

  9.动词+off

  start off出发

  set off出发

  leave off''中断

  show off炫耀

  get off下车

  see off送行

  put off延期,推迟

  cut off切断,断绝

  keep off避开,勿走近

  knock off把...撞落

  pay off还清

  get off脱下衣服等

  trun/switch off关掉

  take off脱下,起飞

  ring off挂断电话

  come off脱掉,褪色

  fall off跌落,掉下

  go off走开,消失,坏了

  break off打断

  carry off携走,带走

  give off散发出

  高考英语常用动词短语

  10.动词+on

  depend on依靠

  insist on坚持

  keep/go on继续

  put on穿上,戴上,上演

  move on 继续移动,往前走

  feed on以...为生

  take on 雇佣,呈现

  have on穿着

  look on 旁观

  rely on依靠

  carry on继续,进行

  spend on在...花钱

  call on拜访

  live on以...为生

  bring on使...发展

  try on试穿

  pass on传授,传递

  turn/switch on打开

  11.动词+out

  break out爆发

  point out指出

  pick out选出

  burst out迸发

  carry out 执行

  hold out坚持下去

  figure out 算出

  bring out 阐明,使表现出

  help out救助

  set out出发,着手

  wear out穿破,使...疲劳

  make out 理解,看清楚

  cross out划掉

  keep out of使不进入,挡住

  find out查出,弄明白

  try out 试用,试验

  put out 扑灭

  hand out 散发

  run out用完

  let out泄露,发出声音

  turn out 结果是,生产

  come out出版,出来

  leave out省略,删掉

  work out算出,想出办法等

  give out散发,分发,用完

  look out当心,堤防

  speak out大胆讲出

  send out发出,派遣

  go out 熄灭

  12.动词+in

  give in让步

  bring in引进,使得到收入

  result in导致

  join in参加

  get in收获,进入

  fill in填写

  cut in插入

  look in来访,参观

  hand in上交

  drop in拜访

  succeed in在...获得成功

  take in接纳,吸收

  break in强制进入,插话

  call in召集,来访

  persist in坚持

  13.动词+into

  look into研究,调查

  burst into闯入,迸发

  change into把...变成

  run into碰到

  turn into变成

  divide into把...分成

  put/translate into把...译成

  14.动词+over

  turn over翻倒,细想

  go over审阅,检查,研究

  get over克服

  take over接管,接替

  fall over跌倒,摔倒

  think over仔细考虑

  look over翻阅,检查

  run over压死,看一遍

  watch over看守,照看

  roll over翻滚

  15.动词+to

  belong to属于

  refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

  turn to向...求助,查阅

  see to处理,料理

  reply to答复

  object to反对

  point to指向

  stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

  come to 共计,苏醒

  get to到达

  bring to使苏醒

  agree to同意

  supply to为...提供

  add to增添

  devote to贡献给

  compare to与...相比,把...比作

  write to写信给

  lead to导致,通向

  attend to处理

  16.动词+up

  grow up 成长,长大

  build up建立

  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

  do up整理,包装,打扮

  get up起床,站起

  bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

  stay up挺住,熬夜

  sit up熬夜

  use up用完

  lay up积蓄

  cut up切碎

  end up总结

  speed up加快速度

  clear up整理,收拾,放晴

  burn up烧毁

  hurry up赶快

  keep up保持

  send up发射

  open up开创,开辟

  break up分解

  give up放弃,献出

  set up架起,建立

  go up增长,上涨

  pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

  turn up开大,出席,出现

  take up开始学,从事,占据

  eat up吃完

  tear up撕碎

  make up构成,组成

  join up联结起来,参军

  come up上来,长出,出现

  throw up呕吐

  look up查找,找出

  catch up赶上

  fix up修理,安排,装置

  hold up耽搁,使停顿

  ring up打电话

  divide up分配

  17.动词+through

  get through通过,干完,接通电话

  go through审阅,检查,学习

  see through识破

  pull through渡过危机,康复

  look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

  put through接通电话

  check through核对

  18.动词+with

  deal with处理,对付

  meet with遇到,遭受

  agree with同意,与...一致

  combine with与...相联合

  do with处理,需要

  talk with同...交流

  compare with与...相比

  equip with以...装备

  cover with用...覆盖

  end with以...结束

  provide with 以...供给

  begin with以...开始

  supply with以...供给

  play with 玩,玩弄

  19.三词以上的短语动词

  add up to总计

  keep away fro避开,别靠近m

  look down on 轻视

  put up with忍受

  keep up with 赶上

  make up for弥补

  get on/along with和...相处

  get close to接近

  get out of逃避,避免

  set fire to放火烧

  take notice of注意

  do well in在...干得好

  take a photo of拍...照片

  make fun of开玩笑,取笑

  get used to习惯于

  keep in touch with保持联系

  come into being出现

  take pride in为...而自豪

  take an interest in对...感兴趣

  make a fool of愚弄

  take charge of负责

  make friends with同...交朋友

  take part in参加

  catch sight of看见

  break away from摆脱

  do away with废除

  look up to仰望,尊敬

  catch up with 赶上

  run out of用完

  go on with继续

  look forward to盼望

  take hold of握住

  get down to认真开始

  pay attention to注意

  set an example to为...树立榜样

  pay a visit to访问

  take the place of取代

  make use of利用

  get into the habit of染上...的习惯

  get rid of摆脱

  keep an eye on堤防

  take care of照看

  help oneself to随便吃,用

  make room for给...让地方

  take advantage of利用

  take pity on可怜

  play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

  lose sight of看不见