中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义

中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义

　　friendly

　　作形容词,意为"友好的".由名词friend加后缀-ly而成.

　　构成以下词组.

　　be friendly to sb. 对某人友好(指对别人的态度好,热情)

　　be friendly with sb. 和某人关系好(指两者的关系)

　　My teacher is friendly to us.

　　We are friendly with each other.

　　His father is friendly _____ us.

　　A.to B.for C.in D.of

　　small

　　作形容词,意为"小的",侧重度量,面积,数量等,其反义词是large. 在句中作表语或定语.

　　I live in a small house. 我住在小房子里.

　　The cat is very small.

　　little也可表示"小",指具体的人,物,常带有赞赏,爱怜等感情色彩,其反义词为big或great.

　　The little boy is very cute.

　　I have a little brother.

　　This is a ________ school.

　　A little B small C old D young

　　clever/cute

　　clever多用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物很快.

　　cute多用来形容动物,多指某种东西因小巧玲珑而可爱.

　　He is a clever student.

　　My sis ter is very cute.

　　The pandas are very cute.

　　-Why do you like koalas?

　　-Because they are c_______.

　　animal

　　作名词,意为"动物".

　　-What animals do you like?

　　-Dogs.

　　tiger koala giraffe lion

　　panda dolphin elephant penguin

　　duck fish cat bird

　　I want to have _____ animal.

　　A.a B.an C.the D./

　　other

　　(1)作形容词,意为"其他的,另外的",用来修饰名词,当修饰可数名词单数形式时,必须与no,any,some等词连用.

　　Can you see any other animal?

　　Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

　　(2)作代词,常用形式有:

　　the other 或others指代特指的另一个或其他的.

　　I have two pens. One is long, the oter is short.

　　We should help others.

　　My father is always thinking of ________.

　　A other B the other C others D the others