中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义

中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义

　　other

　　作形容词,意为"其他的,别的".作定语修饰名词.

　　What other animals do you like?

　　Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

　　(1)other与else的区别用法

　　else作副词,常用在疑问词who,what,where,when,what…等或者nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,anything等不定代词之后作定语.

　　What else can you do now?

　　Who else is she playing with?

　　I need something else.

　　other是形容词,后面要跟名词.

　　What other things can you see in the picture?

　　(2)another, the other, others, the others的区别用法

　　another 意为"另一个,再一个".指三者或多个不定数目中的另一个,后接单数可数名词,前面不定冠词修饰.三个以上的东西先说one,再说another.最后说the third.

　　This bag is too small. Can you show me another one?

　　He has three children. One is Tom, another is Lucy, the third is Lily.

　　the other 指"两者中的另一个,其余的另外的".the other后面可接可数名词单数或复数形式.指"其余的人或物,剩余的人或物".

　　I have two pens. One is long, the other is short.

　　There are ten books on the desk. Five books are Tom's. the other ones are mine.

　　others为代词，泛指"其他的人或物，剩余的部分","与other+名词复数"同义,构成句型some… others…,意为"一些…另一些…"

　　We should help others.

　　There are many people in the park.Some are playing football. Others are playing basketball.

　　the others指"其余的人或物,剩余的部分",相当于"the other +名词复数".

　　There are twenty students in our class. 15 are girls, the others are boys.

　　I have five friends. Two are from America, the others are from Canada.

　　Some boys are playing football, _____ are watching them.

　　A other B others C the other D another

　　children

　　作名词,为child的复数,意为"孩子".在口语中可用kid.

　　I love children, so I want to be a teacher.

　　Help yourselves, children.

　　Mr Wang has five _____.

　　A child B children C childs D childrens