中考英语词汇专项练习一词多义

中考英语词汇专项练习一词多义

　　hospital

　　作名词,意为"医院".

　　Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?

　　There is a hospital across from the land.

　　in hospital & in the hospital

　　(1)in hospital意为"住院"

　　My father is ill in hospital.

　　(2)in the hospital指在医院工作或探望病人,意为在医院里

　　I work in the hospital.

　　I'll go to see my teacher in the hospital.

　　I'm sorry I can’t go with you. My mother is ill _______.

　　A in a hospital B in hospital

　　C in the hospital D at the hospital

　　dangerous

　　作形容词,意为"危险的".在句中作表语或定语.

　　The tiger is a dangerous animal.

　　It is dangerous to feed animals.

　　danger 是dangerous的名词,意为"危险".亦为不可数名词.

　　构成词组: in danger意为"处于危险中".

　　out of danger意为"脱离危险,摆脱困境".

　　The little boy is in danger.

　　My teacher helps me out of danger.

　　Tom is very happy because his mother is _____ danger.

　　A in B out C out of D of

　　late

　　(1)作形容词,意为"晚的,迟到的".其反义词为early.

　　构成词组 be late for sth=be late to do sth 做某事迟到了

　　Don't be late for class again.

　　He was late to go to work.

　　(2)作副词,意为"晚地",与early相对.

　　He always goes to school late.

　　Who got up late today?

　　His father went to bed very ______ last night. He had much work to do.

　　A lately B early C late D earlier

　　busy

　　作形容词,意为"忙碌的".

　　(1)be busy with sth 意为"忙于做某事".

　　I'm busy with my homework now.

　　My teacher is busy with his work.

　　(2)be busy (in) doing sth. 意为"忙于做某事".

　　Lucy is busy making the bed.

　　My mother is busy (in)doing housework.

　　Anna's mother is busy ____ TV at home now.

　　A watch B watches C watching D watched