直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们都要用到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？以下是小编为大家整理的直接引语变间接引语练习题，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　直接引语变间接引语练习题（一）

　　1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”

　　2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”

　　3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”

　　4．She said, “He will be busy.”

　　5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

　　6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

　　7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

　　8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

　　9．He said, “We are still students.”

　　10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

　　11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”

　　12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

　　13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

　　14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.

　　15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.

　　16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.

　　17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.

　　18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.

　　直接引语变间接引语练习题（二）

　　1. He asked ________ for the computer.

　　A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

　　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

　　2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

　　A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film

　　C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film

　　3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

　　→He ______ me _____ the window.

　　A. said to; to close B. told to; closing

　　C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close

　　4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

　　A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher

　　C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher

　　5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

　　A. said his mother that the boy was

　　B. said to his mother that the boy is

　　C. told his mother that the boy was

　　D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

　　6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

　　→She asked ________.

　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

　　B. whether I had already got well

　　C. have I already got well

　　D. had I already got well.

　　7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

　　→He asked me _________.

　　A. am I a Party member or a League member

　　B. was I a Party member or a League member

　　C. if I was a Party member or a League member

　　D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

　　8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

　　A. how am I getting along

　　B. how are you getting along

　　C. how I was getting along

　　D. how was I getting along

　　9. He asked me ________ with me.

　　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was

　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

　　10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do

　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do

　　11. He asked me _________.

　　A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

　　C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened

　　直接引语变间接引语练习题（三）

　　She said, "I am studying English now."

　　转换后：She said that she was studying English then.

　　He asked, "Where do you live?"

　　转换后：He asked where I lived.

　　She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"

　　转换后：She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.

　　The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."

　　转换后：The teacher told the students not to talk in class.

　　"Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.

　　转换后：He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.

　　直接引语变间接引语练习题（四）

　　"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.

　　转换后：The boss asked him why he was late again.

　　She said, "I will call you tomorrow."

　　转换后：She said that she would call me the next day.

　　"We saw the movie last night," they told me.

　　转换后：They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night.

　　"Im reading a book now," she said to me.

　　转换后：She told me that she was reading a book then.

　　"Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.

　　转换后：He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.

　　注意：

　　直接引语中的第一人称（I, me, my等）在转换为间接引语时，通常变为相应的第二人称（you, your等），但如果是对听话人转述时，则可能保持不变或根据语境变化。

　　时态上，如果直接引语是一般现在时或一般将来时，在间接引语中常变为一般过去时或过去将来时。

　　时间状语和指示代词也需要相应地进行调整，如“now”变为“then”，“here”可能变为“there”等。

　　疑问句和祈使句转换为间接引语时，其句型和结构也会有所变化。