2017年职称英语《理工A》词汇选项试题及答案 1.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 2.I am so engaged and I visit my parents occasionally. A. always B. sometimes C. often ……
2017年职称英语《理工A》词汇选项试题及答案
1.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. relief
2.I am so engaged and I visit my parents occasionally.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
3.It seems unavoidable for him to divorce with his wife.
A. available
B. inevitable
C. consistent
D. critical
4.You should take many essential factors into consideration.
A. negative
B. positive
C. personal
D. fatal
5.The overestimation about the situation caused the public worries.
A. expression
B. impression
C. exaggeration
D. consideration
6.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. gave away
B. given up
C. turned down
D. turned up
7.I can no longer tolerate his impolite behaviors in the party.
A. put up with
B. live up to
C. look up to
D. stand up for
8.You didn't adhere to these principles.
A. order
B. follow
C. prove
D. handle
9.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.
A. managers
B. occupants
C. landlords
D. caretakers
10. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A. increase
B. spread
C. collect
D. grow
11. The two parties finally agreed to collaborate with each other.
A. operate
B. conduct
C. lead
D. cooperate
12. The performance at the concert is really miraculous.
A. humorous
B. dangerous
C. hazardous
D. wonderful
13. John doesn't believe in traditional medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A. standard
B. regular
C. routine
D. conventional
14. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. magnificent
D. strong
15. The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.
A. profited
B. gained
C. benefited
D. prospered
16. Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
17. We all think that Mary's husband is a very monotonous person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
18. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
19. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
20. Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. write
D. understand
1.C。句意:我们的安排陷入完全的混乱之中。题干划线词turmoil意为“混乱,骚动”,四个选项词中failure意为“失败”,doubt意为“怀疑”,confusion意为“混乱,困惑”,relief意为“减轻,解除”,可知正确答案为C。
2.B。句意:我太忙了,只能偶尔去看看父母。本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词0ccasionally意为“偶尔,间或”,选项always意为“总是”,sometimes意为“有时候”,0ften意为“经常地”,usually意为“通常,经常”,所以正确答案为B。
3.B。句意:好像他和妻子之间的离婚是不可避免了。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词unavoidable意为“不可避免的”,选项available意为“能得到的,可利用的”, inevitable意为“不可避免的”,consistent意为“一致的”,critical意为“批评的,关键的”,故正确答案为B。
4.D。句意:你要将很多关键的因素考虑在内。本题是对形容词的考查,题干划线词意为“关键的,重要的”。四个选项中,negative意为“负面的,消极的”,positive意为“正面的,积极的”,personal意为“个人的,私人的”,fatal意为“致命的,重大的”,所以正确答案为D。
5.c。句意:对形势的过高估计引起了大众的焦虑。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词overestimation意为“过高估计”,选项expression意为“表达”,impression意为“印象”,exaggeration意为“夸张,夸大”,consideration意为“考虑”,exaggeration在语义上与划线词比较接近,所以正确答案为C。
6.B。句意:医生已经放弃了援救这位老人的希望。本题是对短语的考查,题干为单个词,但是选项均为短语。题干划线词abandon意为“放弃”,选项中give in意为“屈服”,give up意为“放弃”,turn down意为“调低音量;拒绝”,turn up意为“调高音量,出现”,所以正确答案为B。
7.A。句意:我再也不能忍受他在聚会上的粗鲁行为了。本题是对短语的考查,题干为单个词,但是选项均为短语。题干划线词tolerate意为“容忍,忍受,宽容”;选项中putupwith意为“忍受”,live up to意为“不辜负”,look up to意为“尊敬,仰视”,stand up for意为“支持,拥护”,所以正确答案为A。
8。B。句意:你没有遵循这些原则。划线部分是短语而选项为单个词的形式,本题实际是考查常见动词短语在特定语境中的意思。adhere to意为“坚持,依附”。选项的四个词均为中学学过的基础词,所以考生很容易能辨出这四个单词的意思。order意为“命令”,follow意为“跟随,遵循”,prove意为“证明,证实”,handle意为“处理”。可知正确答案为B。
9.B。句意:许多公寓大楼的居民都排斥那些吵闹的邻居。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词resident意为“居民”,选项中manager意为“经理”,occupant意为“居民”,landlord意为“房东,地主”,caretaker意为“看管人,看门人”,所以正确答案为B。
10.C。句意:瓦斯在周围的煤矿里累积。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词accumulate意为“累积”,选项中increase意为“增加”,spread意为“传播”,collect意为“收集”,grow意为“成长,生长”,所以正确答案为C。
11.D。句意:双方最终决定彼此合作。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词collaborate意为“合作”,选项中operate意为“操作,做手术”,conduct意为“管理,引导”,lead意为“领导,引导”,cooperate意为“合作”,所以正确答案为D。
12.D。句意:演唱会上的表演真是不可思议。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词miraculous意为“不可思议的,奇迹的”,选项中humorous意为“幽默的”,dangerous意为“危险的”,hazardous意为“危险的”,wonderful意为“奇妙的,极好的”,所以正确答案为D。
13.D。句意:John不相信传统药物,他有自己的治疗方法。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词traditional意为“传统的”,选项中standard意为“标准的”,regular意为“规则的,有规律的”,routine意为“日常的,例行的”,conventional意为“传统的,惯例的”,所以正确答案为D。
14.C。句意:透过寝室窗户看到的景色是很壮观的。题干中划线单词spectacular意为“壮观的”,general意为“普遍的,普通的”,traditional意为“传统的”,magnificent意为“壮丽的”,strong意为“强烈的”,所以正确答案为C。
15.D。句意:玛雅文化曾在墨西哥的尤卡坦那岛繁荣过。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词flourish意为“繁荣,茂盛”,选项中profit意为“有利,有益”,gain意为“获得,赢得”,benefit意为“有益997 prosper意为“繁荣,昌盛”,所以正确答案为D。
16.C。句意:Johnson先生明显把这个当作一个大笑话了。题干划线词evidently意为“明显地,显然”,与0bviously意思相近,都是副词。选项中readily意为“乐意地,容易地”,casually意为“偶然地,随便地”,simply意为“简单地,仅仅,只不过”。故正确答案为C。
17.C。句意:我们都认为Mary的老公是个非常无趣的人。划线词monotonous在句子中做形容词,意为“单调的”。选项中dull有“单调的,无趣的;迟钝的”的意思,在这里意为“单调的,乏味的”,选项中shy意为“害羞的”,stupid意为“愚蠢的”,selfish意为“自私的”,可知正确答案为C。
18.C。句意:那个工厂的工人是生产家具的。manufacture在这里做动词,意为“生产,制造”,与produce(生产)意思相似。选项中promote意为“促进,发扬,提高”,paint意为“油漆,绘,描绘”,polish意为“擦亮,磨光”。故正确答案为C。
19.C。句意:他们只有有限的时间来使他们的观点被理解。题干划线词limited意为“有限的”,在这里可与small互换,a small amount oftime意为“时间很短”。句子中的get across是一个固定短语,常用的意思有“越过,被理解”,large意为“大的”, total意为“总的,全部的,整个的”,similar意为“相似的,类似的”,可知正确答案为C。
20.D。句意:你能理解其中的情节吗?follow最常见的意思有“跟随,追随,理解,遵循”,在本句中意为“理解”。选项中change意为“改变”,investigate意为“调查”,write意为“写,写作”,understand意为“理解”。可知正确答案为D。