英语四级翻译备考课堂笔记

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英语四级翻译备考课堂笔记精选   Sydney has a vision for 2030. But is everybody on board? Watch videosiemens.com/answers/city-stories  1._______________ (他们没有去游泳),they went to play football that day.  2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需……

英语四级翻译备考课堂笔记精选

  Sydney has a vision for 2030. But is everybody on board? Watch videosiemens.com/answers/city-stories

  1._______________ (他们没有去游泳),they went to play football that day.

  2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).

  3.He cannot win a good reputation,______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).

  4.We have reassons to believe that, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).

  5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.

  答案与解析:

  1. Instead of going swimming

  原文中 没有 并不一定要对应成didn t,这里我们可以使用instead of,使译文简洁明了,合乎英语习惯。采用正译法,用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的 没有去 。从本题及Exercise Two中的第二题我们可以得出结论:汉译英时,可以灵活变换句型,充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构,以便使译句符合英语习惯。从另一角度看,后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如but),因此They didn t go swimming也是不成立的,不符合句法规范。

  2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices