2017英语四级《词汇》巩固习题 1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval. A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted 2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York. A)you to takeB)your taking C)t……
2017英语四级《词汇》巩固习题
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to takeB)your taking
C)that you takeD)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)thatB)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well
C)would as wellD)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold
C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in
their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as
C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
11.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____
A)in the long run
B)on second thought
C)at full speed
D)for
12.Price rises ____ consumer spending.
A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain
13.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.
A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats
14.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.
A)standing B)having stood
C)to stand D)stood
15.He is very____ about his food.
A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular
16.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.
A)is to be abolished B)should abolish
C)were abolished D)be abolished
17.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.
A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case
18.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?
A)why B)that C)whether D)if
19.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.
A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed
20.He was one ____.
A)of the happy child of his class
B)of the happiest child in the class
C)child who was the the class
D)of the happiest children in the class
答案与解析:
1.C
译文:他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析:A.made 制,做。B.leave out 省去,略去。C.committed 把……提交给,commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳,纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意,C为正确答案。
2.B
译文:我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析:insist on...坚持……,后动名词作宾语,据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合要求。
3.C
译文:钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析:B.which 不能用于此处,因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处,结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词,但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替,据此C为最佳答案。
4.D
译文:既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多,我们还是把它完成的好。解析:may as well还是……的好,固定搭配,其它各项均无此意思。
5.B
译文:从经济的角度来看,他们的计划是不可行的。解析:A.efficient 有效的,效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间,精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念,故不能用efficient来描述。 C.advisable明智的,合理的,用来描述具体的作法,行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动,故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的,紧迫的,用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的,行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当,故B是正确答案。
6.B
译文:我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析:A.extent 长度,范围,大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围,领域。既可以指一块土地,又可以用来指抽象的“领域,范围”。C.limit 限度,界线,一般不用 wide 修饰,因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚,被限制的'范围”的意思。D.border边界,界线,多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析,可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。
7.D
译文:我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析:A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒,涉及;C.come round 来,到来,恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到,意外遇见。符合题意,因此D是正确答案。
8.B
译文:我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析:prefer后接两个不定式相比较时,只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。
9.D
译文:直到午夜,他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析:not...until...直到…才…,固定句式。
10.D
译文:大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。解析:as much...as ...是固定结构,意为“……程度一样”。又如:This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任,也是我们的责任。
11.A 你现在对止痛药的依赖越少,从长远来看,对你的身体健康越有益。A.in the long run 从长远的观点来看;B.on second thought 进一步考虑后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各种不同的原因,均与题意不符。
12.D 价格上涨抑制了消费者消费。A.arouse 引起,激起,用于此处,则语义不通。B.avoid 避免,躲避;C.preserve 保护、维护;D.restrain 抑制、制止。根据题意,本题的正确答案是D。
13.C 这部影片列奥斯卡奖提名首位。heads 位于…前头。head the list意为“位居名单的首位”。A.wins赢得……,用于此处与原句表达意义不符。B.lead 指挥,引导;D.beats 打击,战胜;均与list搭配不当。
14.A 第二天早上,我发现这些嫩芽竖直向上,没有受到一点儿损伤。standing up 竖立,向上直立。“find+动词现在分词形式”表示发现正在进行或发生的动作,与题意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作宾补。“find+done”则含有被动意味。
15.D 他对于食物讲究。be particular about 对……过于讲究,挑剔。其它各项搭配均无此意。
16.D 政府已下令废除燃气税。deree后边由that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。“(should)+动词。宾语从句中主语 gasoline tax 和“废除”应是被动关系,故应用动词的被动语态。据以上分析,D.符合要求是正确答案。
17.D 带一把伞,以防下雨。A.while 当……的时候,与句意不符,不能选。B.by the moment 通常无此搭配,不能用。C.the moment 一……就,用以引起时间状语从句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看见他我就明白没希望了,用于此处句子意思不通。D.in case 以防,万一……,用以引起条件状语从句,用于此处,句意通顺,故为正确答案。
18.B 我不怀疑他是个卓越的科学家,但是他教书行吗?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引导的从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面有时可跟 whether引起的从句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中,不能用whether引起的从句。据此判断B项为正确答案。
19.B 据报道只有一名旅客在那次飞机失事中幸免遇难。escape后跟动名词作宾语不能跟动词不定式。据此C项被排除。kill应用被动语态,因为旅客与kill的关系是被动的,这样只有B项 (being killed 动名词的被动语态)符合要求,为正确答案。
20.D 他是这个班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一个,child应用其复数形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 与 A项犯同样的错误。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是确定的对象,child前就不能用one来修饰。D. of the happiest children in the class 结构正确符合题意。