英语六级考试阅读理解备考测试题及答案

英语六级考试阅读理解备考测试题及答案

　　大学英语四六级考试即将到来了，考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语六级辅导训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　英语六级考试阅读理解备考测试题及答案

　　A study of nearly 140,000 women in the U. S.showed that regular helpings of a small portion ofnuts can have a powerful protective effect against adisease that is threatening to become a globalepidemic. Women who consumed a 28 gram packet of walnuts at least twice a week were 24per cent less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who rarely or never ate them. Eatingwalnuts just two or three times a week can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost aquarter.

　　The latest findings, published in the Journal of Nutrition, are not the first to highlight theanti-diabetic effects of walnuts, with earlier research showing similar benefits. However, this isthought to be one of the largest studies to fmd regularly snarling on them can help preventthe condition. Although the latest research was carried out on female nurses, its likely that thesame benefits apply to men.

　　According to the charity Diabetes UK, at the current rate of increase, the numbersaffected by type 2 diabetes in the UK will rise from around 2.5 million currently to four millionby 2025 and five million by 2030. Left untreated, it can raise the risk of heart attacks,blindness and amputation (截肢). Being overweight, physically inactive and having a poor dietare major risk factors for the disease.

　　Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, U. S. , tracked 137,893 nursesaged from 35 to 77 over a ten year period to see how many developed type 2 diabetes. Theirdietary habits were closely monitored, including details on how often they ate nuts, particularlywalnuts. After allowing for body fat and weight, the researchers found eating walnuts one tothree times a month reduced the risk by four per cent, once a week by 13 per cent and at leasttwice a week by 24 per cent.

　　In a report on the findings the researchers said: "These results suggest higher walnutconsumption is associated with a significantly lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women: "Walnuts are rich in healthy fatty acids(脂肪酸)which have been shown to reduce inflammation(炎症) in the body and protect against heart disease, cancer and arthritis(关节炎). Last year,experts at the University of California Los Angeles also found young men in their twenties andthirties who ate walnuts every day increased their sperm count and boosted their fertility.

　　The research comes just after a Louisiana State University study which showed that eatingnuts can reduce peoples risk of obesity. The study found that those who consumed varietiessuch as almonds and pistachios(开心果) demonstrated a lower body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference compared to non-consumers. They were also at lower risk ofdeveloping heart disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

　　56. According to the passage, what does "a global epidemic" ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) refer to?

　　(A) A disease.

　　(B) Type 2 diabetes.

　　(C) Cancer.

　　(D) Obesity.

　　57. According to the passage, the research published in the Journal of Nutrition

　　(A) was carried out on male nurses.

　　(B) is considered as the largest study of walnuts anti-diabetic effects.

　　(C) emphasizes walnuts anti-diabetic effects.

　　(D) is the first study of walnuts anti-diabetic effects.

　　58. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　(A) The number of diabetes patients in the UK will double by 2025.

　　(B) Type 2 diabetes is mainly triggered by childhood overweight.

　　(C) Diet and exercise may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

　　(D) Type 2 diabetes will cause a significant increase of weight.

　　59. Which of the following is TRUE about the 137,893 nurses tracked by scientists at theHarvard?

　　(A) Most of them are female.

　　(B) Their eating habits were closely inspected for over ten years.

　　(C) Their age is ranging from 35 to 77 years old.

　　(D) They have about the same body fat and weight.

　　60. It has been proved that eating nuts can

　　(A) lower peoples body weight, BMI and waist circumference

　　(B) reduce inflammation in the body

　　(C) lower peoples risk of heart disease, cancer and arthritis

　　(D) increase young mens sperm count and boost their fertility

　　参考答案

　　56.(B)。本题考查有关a global epidemic的指代。由定位句“一项对美国近14万女性进行的研究表明，定期吃一小份坚果对于一种全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很强大的预防作用”可知，该段主题为吃核桃可减少患2型糖尿病的危险，由此可知这个致命性的全球流行病为2型糖尿病，故答案为(B)。

　　57.(C)。本题考查对刊登在《营养期刊》杂志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在《营养期刊》杂志上的最新研究发现并非是首次强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有类似功效”，(C)“强调核桃对糖尿病有预防功效”中的emphasize对应原文的highlight，故为答案。

　　58.(C)。本题考查2型糖尿病的诱导原因。定位句提到“体重超重、不锻炼身体、不良饮食习惯是糖尿病的主要风险因素。”由此可推知，锻炼身体、良好的饮食习惯可降低患糖尿病的风险，故(C)为答案。

　　59.(C)。本题考查哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家所追踪的护士的情况。由定位句可知“美国波士顿哈佛公共卫生学院的科学家们对l37，893名年龄从35岁到77岁的护士跟踪研究了十年，观察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病”，故(C)为答案。

　　60.(A)。本题考查吃各种坚果的益处。定位句指出“路易斯安那州州立大学的一项课题表明吃坚果可以降低人们肥胖的风险，在这之后便展开了相关的研究。经研究证明，那些吃各种坚果如杏仁、开心果的人与那些不吃坚果的人相比，体重相对较低、身体质量指数较低、腰围相对较细”，(A)“降低人们的体重、身体质量指数、腰围”与原文表述一致，故为答案。

　　英语六级阅读理解自测试题及答案

　　Christianity began life as a Jewish sect. Far fromattempting to find a new religion, the first Christiansviewed themselves as Jews following the teachings ofthe Jewish Messiah.It was only later, after manynon-Jews converted,that Christianity became areligion distinct from Judaism.

　　Although Christianity shares much with Judaism,these two faiths differ significantly with respect to such fundamental issues as God’srelationship with humanity. The central motif through which this relationship has beenunderstood in both traditions is that of a covenant or contract.In Hebrew scriptures ( the old Testament), God offers a special relationship with his chosen people — the Jews through acontract that specifies the terms of this relationship.The details of this arrangement havebeen modified and expanded from time to time,in a series of covenants with Noah, Abraham,and Moses.The most well known of these contracts is God’s agreement with Moses on Mt.Sinai, the Ten Commandments5.

　　In the Christian understanding of covenant theology, God offers humanity a new contract —the New Testament6— as revealed in the person and teaching of Jesus. Unlike previouscovenants,the new covenant refers to the eternal fate of individuals rather than to theworldly fate of the nation of Israel.Also, rather than being offered only to Jews,the newcontract is offered to humanity as a whole.Individual salvation and the question of howthat salvation can be achieved is a dominant theme of traditional Christianity.

　　Salvation, according to this tradition, is necessary because otherwise the individual iscondemned to spend eternity in hell8, a place of eternal punishment.Born into sin, thesentence of eternal damnation is the fate of every person unless she or he is saved from thisfate by being“ born again ”through faith in Jesus Christ.All other doctrines are built around awarning of condemnation and a redeeming message of redemption.As the core doctrine,itwould be natural that arguments over soteriology ( one’s theory of redemption) would lead toreligions schisms.Disagreement over competing notions of salvation led to the split betweenCatholicism and Protestantism.

　　Given the stark contrast between heaven and hell as eternal abodes of the soul,seriousthinkers have had to grapple with the question —What happens to people who,while notsaints,nevertheless are generally good people who have never committed any major sins intheir lives? Reflection on this problem led to the development of purgatory,an intermediaterealm between heaven and hell.In purgatory,souls are tortured for their sins, but areeventually released and allowed to enter heaven.

　　阅读自测

　　Tra nslate Chinese in to English,to lea rn more a bout th e or igina l sin: God created theheavens,earth and all kinds of animals,including two men —Adam and Eve. They could eat fromany tree,except one,in the Garden of Eden. _____________( 在上帝创造的所有动物之中, 毒蛇是最狡诈的。)“Did God really tell you not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?”The serpentasked Eve.“We may eat the fruit of any tree _____________( 除伊甸园中间那棵树上的果实之外).God had even said,‘You shall not eat it or even touch it, otherwise you die.’”But the serpenttold Eve,“Of course you will not die! God knows well that the moment you eat of it your eyeswill be opened and _____________( 你们就会像上帝一样区分出善恶) . ”Eve saw the tree was goodfor good, pleasing to the eyes and desirable for gaining wisdom.So she took some of its fruitand ate it.Then she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it,too.Then,the eyes of both of them were opened,and they realized they were naked._____________( 于是他们就把树叶缝在一起, 制成衣服。) When God came, they hid themselves among the trees of thegarden.“Where are you?”the God asked.“ I heard you in the garden; but I am afraid. _____________( 因为我没有穿衣 服, 所以我躲了起来。) ”answered Adam.It was just then Godlearnt that they had eaten the fruit of the tree in the middle. God was very angry and banishedthem from the Garden of Eden.

　　参考答案

　　Of all the animals that God had made, the serpentwas the most cunning. except the fruit of the treein the middle of the Garden of Eden you will be likeGods who know what is good and what is bad Sothey sewed leaves together and made clothes forthemselves. Because I was naked, I hid myself.

　　参考译文

　　基督教

　　基督教开始的时候只是犹太教的一个分支。最早的基督教徒根本没想过创办新的宗 教, 他们自视为追随犹太教弥赛亚的教义的犹太人。只是后来在许多非犹太人改变信仰之 后, 基督教才脱离犹太教, 自成一体。

　　尽管基督教与犹太教具有很多共同点, 但这两个宗教在像上帝与人的关系等基本问题 上差别明显。在基督教和犹太教这两种传统中, 理解上帝与人的关系需要依赖圣约, 或“ 约 书”中的主旨。在希伯来人的经典著作《旧约全书》里, 上帝与他的选民——— 犹太人之间通 过约书保持着特殊的关系, 这本约书详细说明了这种关系的条件。这一安排的具体内容在 一系列与诺亚、亚伯拉罕和摩西达成的圣约里不时地被更改和扩充。这些约书中最出名的 是上帝与摩西在西奈山上达成的协议———《十诫》。

　　基督教徒对圣约神学的理解是, 上帝赐给人类一份新约书———《新约全书》, 该约书通 过基督本人以及他的教诲得以昭示。不像从前的圣约那样,《新约》讲述的是个人永恒的 命运, 而不是以色列国世俗的命运。同样, 新约的接受对象不再只是犹太人, 而是全人类。 个人的救赎以及灵魂如何能被拯救是传统基督教的主题。

　　按照这一传统, 救赎对基督教教徒非常必要, 因为如果不对灵魂进行拯救, 人就会被打 进地狱, 永世不得超生, 在地狱永远都要受到惩罚。人生下来就有罪过, 每个人都注定要永 远受到惩罚, 除非我们信仰基督耶稣, 才能获得“ 重生”, 摆脱这种命运。所有其他教旨都 是围绕惩罚的警告和救赎的启示展开的。“ 耶稣救世学”被作为核心教旨, 对耶稣救世学 的争论必然导致教会的分裂。对不同救赎主张的争执导致了天主教和新教之间的决裂。

　　考虑到作为灵魂永久居所的天堂和地狱之间鲜明的对比, 一些严肃的思想家只得努 力解决以下问题: 对于那些既非圣人、一生中又没犯过什么大的过失、本性善良的人来 说, 他们怎么办? 对该问题的反思导致了炼狱理论的产生, 炼狱是介于天堂和地狱之间 的中间地带。在炼狱里, 灵魂因人的罪恶受到折磨, 但人最终还是得以赦免, 从而进入 天堂。