英语词汇语法：any与some的区别和用法

英语词汇语法：any与some的区别和用法

　　导语：any和some用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。一般来说，any用于疑问句和否定句中，而some则用于肯定句中。下面小编为您收集整理了any与some的区别和用法，欢迎阅读!

　　some和any的使用规则

　　Here are the rules for the use of 'some' and 'any' in positive and negative sentences, as well as in questions. Notice that 'some' and 'any' are used for both countable and uncountable (non count) nouns. Once you have studied the rules, take the follow up quiz to check your understanding.

　　下面是关于some和any在肯定句、否定句和否定句中的使用规则。注意，some和any后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。在学习这些规则后，完成后面的测试来检测自己的掌握水平。

　　1.Some

　　Use 'some' in positive sentences. We use 'some' with both countable and uncountable nouns.

　　Some一般在肯定句中使用。Some后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。

　　I have some friends.

　　我有一些朋友。

　　She wants some ice cream.

　　她想吃点冰淇淋。

　　2.Any

　　Use 'any' in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.

　　any一般用于否定句或疑问句。any后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词

　　Do you have any cheese?

　　你有奶酪吗?

　　Did you eat any grapes after dinner?

　　晚饭后你吃葡萄了吗?

　　He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.

　　他在芝加哥一个朋友都没有。

　　I don't wont any trouble.

　　我不想惹上任何麻烦。

　　We use 'some' in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.

　　党提出建议或要求时，我们会在疑问句中使用some。

　　Would you like some bread? (offer)

　　你想吃点面包吗?(建议)

　　Could I have some water? (request)

　　我能喝点水吗?(要求)

　　Words with Some

　　含有some的词语

　　Words such as 'somebody', 'something', 'somewhere' which include 'some' follow the same rules. Use 'some' words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in positive sentences.

　　类似于somebody 、something 、somewhere等含有some的词语也遵循相同的'规则。含有some的词语——somebody、someone、somewhere和something一般用于肯定句。

　　He lives somewhere near here.

　　他住在离这不远的地方。

　　He needs something to eat.

　　他需要吃点东西。

　　Peter wants to speak to someone at the store.

　　皮特想和商店里的一个人聊天。

　　Words with Any

　　含有any的词语

　　Words with 'any' such as: 'anybody', 'anyone', 'anywhere' and 'anything' follow the same rule and are used in negative sentences or questions.

　　含有any的词语，例如anybody、anyone和anything也遵循相同的规则，用于否定句或疑问句中。

　　Do you know anything about that boy?

　　你知道关于那个男孩的事吗?

　　Have you spoken to anyone about the problem?

　　你跟别人说起过这个问题吗?

　　She doesn't have anywhere to go.

　　她没有地方可以去。

　　They didn't say anything to me.

　　他们什么都没有跟我说。