英语宾语从句读书笔记

英语宾语从句读书笔记

　　当赏读完一本名著后，相信大家的收获肯定不少，此时需要认真地做好记录，写写读书笔记了。怎样写读书笔记才能避免写成“流水账”呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的英语宾语从句读书笔记，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　一、.引导词

　　1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

　　2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether … or not结构中不能用if替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

　　3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

　　二、判断时态情况：

　　1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

　　2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

　　注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

　　例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

　　Father told me that practice makes perfect .

　　三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

　　陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

　　错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

　　正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

　　注意：宾语从句的否定转移

　　主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

　　常见考法

　　对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的'能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

　　典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.

　　A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

　　C .where your sister works D where your sister worked

　　解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和B;last year表示过去时，所以排除C 。

　　答案：D

　　误区提醒

　　宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，问句和陈述句语序一样。

　　典型例题：I didn't know ?

　　A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

　　C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

　　解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。

　　答案：B