新概念英语第一册第121-122课:The man in the hat

新概念英语第一册第121-122课:The man in the hat

　　Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客？Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.

　　顾客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿走。

　　Manager: Who served you, sir?

　　经理：是谁接待您的，先生？

　　Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.

　　顾客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。

　　Manager: Which books did you buy?

　　经理：您买的是两本什么书？

　　Customer: The books which are on the counter.

　　顾客：就是柜台上的那两本。

　　Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.

　　经理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。

　　Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.

　　卡罗琳：我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

　　Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?

　　经理：先生，您有帽子吗？

　　Customer: Yes, I have.

　　顾客：有的，我有帽子。

　　Manager: Would you put it on, please?

　　经理：请您把帽子戴上好吗？

　　Customer: All right.

　　顾客：好吧。

　　Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?

　　经理：卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？

　　Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.

　　卡罗琳：是他。我现在认出他来了。

　　New words and Expressions生词和短语

　　customer

　　n.顾客

　　forget (forgot, forgotten)

　　v.忘记

　　manager

　　n.经理

　　serve

　　v.照应，服务，接待

　　counter

　　n.柜台

　　recognize

　　v.认出

　　Notes on the text课文注释

　　1 to take them with me把它们带上。

　　them指"两本词典"。

　　2 The lady who is standing behind the counter

　　这是一个省略句，完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词the lady。

　　本课带有定语从句的复合句还有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均为关系代词。

　　3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.

　　这是另一个定语从句的例子。由于被修饰的名词the man在定语从句中是动词served的宾语，因此，关系代词应该用宾格whom，但在口语中往往用主格who。

　　Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that关系代词New words and expressions生词和短语

　　road

　　n.路

　　First things first课文详注Further notes on the text 1．…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。

　　forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。

　　2．put it on,戴上它。

　　这里的it指a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词，就必须放在put和on之间。如：

　　Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.

　　穿上外衣。

　　但只能说：

　　Put it on.

　　把它穿上。

　　语法Grammar in use

　　定语从句

　　定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词who，whom与that修饰人，which与that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句：

　　（1）关系代词作从句的主语（who/which/that）：

　　The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.

　　叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。

　　He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.

　　他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。

　　（2）关系代词作从句的宾语（whom/that/which）：

　　They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.

　　这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。

　　She's the lady whom I served yesterday.

　　她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。

　　词汇学习Word study

　　1．recognize v.

　　（1）认出；认识：

　　I recognize him now.

　　我现在认出他来了。

　　Can you recognize this tune?

　　你能听出这支曲调吗？

　　（2）承认；确认：

　　I recognize that he is more capable than I am.

　　我承认他比我更有能力。

　　They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.

　　他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。

　　Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?

　　英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？

　　2．serve v.

　　（1）服务；接待；侍候：

　　Are you being served, sir?

　　先生，有人为您服务吗？

　　A young waiter served them.

　　一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。

　　（2）供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）：

　　What time is breakfast served in this hotel?

　　这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？

　　Serve it to the ladies first.

　　把它先端给女士们。

　　（3）为……服务／服役；任职：

　　The old cook has served the family for 30 years.

　　这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。

　　He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.

　　他从1960年起开始在海军服役。