was后面加什么介词

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标签: 介词 后面 什么

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摘要:

  使用被动语态应注意:  1.不及物动词无被动语态。  What will happen in 100 years.  The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.  2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。  This pen writes well.  This new book sells well.  3.感官动词或使役……

  使用被动语态应注意:

  1.不及物动词无被动语态。

  What will happen in 100 years.

  The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

  2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

  This pen writes well.

  This new book sells well.

  3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。

  例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

  see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

  A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.

  The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

  4.如果是接双宾语的.动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

  He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

  He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

  My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

  5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

  We can't laugh him. →He can't be laugh by us.

  He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.

  The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.