托福语法:倒装用法

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托福语法:倒装用法   语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的曲折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。以下是小编带来的托福语法:倒装用法,欢迎阅读。  倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。  一、全部倒装  把谓语全部放在……

托福语法:倒装用法

  语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的曲折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。以下是小编带来的托福语法:倒装用法,欢迎阅读。

  倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。

  一、全部倒装

  把谓语全部放在主语之前,叫全部倒装。

  1.There be句型中,用全部倒装。例如:

  There was nobody in this school.

  There is something wrong with the machine.

  There are different opinions on it.

  There is a temple on the top of the mountain.

  2.here, there, now, then, thus, in, up, away等副词位于句首,谓语动词常用come, go, lie, run等,要用全部倒装.例如:

  Here comes the bus!

  There goes the bell.

  Then followed three days of heavy rain!

  注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。例如:

  Here they come!

  Away they went.

  3.如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be, sit, come, go, lie, stand等,需要全部倒装。例如:

  On the hill stands a temple.

  Around the corner exist two banks.

  On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.

  4.为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。例如:

  Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.

  Present at the meeting are my friends from South America.

  5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,需全部倒装。例如:

  "What are you doing?" asked the teacher.

  但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰,则不倒装。例如:

  "What are you doing?" he asked.

  "How do you feel these days?" The teacher asked me like my mother.

  二、部分倒装

  只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。

  1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。例如:

  Do you have any ink?

  What do you usually do on Sundays?

  2.否定副词位于句首,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, nowhere等,或否定副词短语位于句首,如in no way, on no account, at no time, in no case, by no means等,句子用部分倒装。例如:

  Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

  Seldom does he come recently.

  Hardly could she believe her own eyes.

  At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

  3.以否定词not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when等开头的关联结构,句子进行部分倒装。例如:

  Hardly/Scarcely had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

  No sooner had I gone to sleep than the telephone rang.

  Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.

  4.在so...that, such...that句型中,如so, such位于句首,前半句倒装。例如:

  So busy is he that he has no time to play with his daughter.

  Such a good person was my teacher that we all admired her.

  5.only位于句首修饰状语,则进行部分倒装。例如:

  Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

  Only when he is seriously ill does he go to hospital.

  但当only修饰其状语不位于句首,或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语,而是主语,则不倒装。例如:

  Only a doctor can do it.

  6.so, neither, nor, no more位于句首,表示"也是","也不是",进行部分倒装。例如:

  Tom is very kind, so am I.

  He doesn't care much for sweets, nor do I.

  但当so, nor, neither, no more引导的句子主谓不倒装时,则表示后者对前者说话的肯定和确认。例如:

  Tom is not good at English, neither he is.

  7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句用部分倒装。结构为:

  名词(不加冠词)/形容词/副词/动词 as 主语 谓语。例如:

  Child as he was, he could speak two languages.

  Tired as she was, she went on cooking.

  8.在含有were, should, had的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,而把这三个词提前。例如:

  Had you told me earlier, I could have done better.

  Should anyone call, tell me in time.

  Were I you, I would try it again.

  9.such作表语置于句首时,则部分倒装。例如:

  Such is my teacher.

  Such are the words.

  10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:

  May you be happy!

  托福语法考试5大攻略

  填空题的完整做法:

  1、先找句子的分段点,即连词、介词、分词和标点符号,将句子分为几段,选摘要看的那部门句子,即只关注空格地址的那部门句子。

  2、简化句子,简化原则是:以下句子成分可以直接划失踪

  1)介词短语(主句句首除外),即prep.+n.

  2)作定语(润色名词)的形容词或者分词短语

  3)副词、冠词、数词

  4)位于句首或句尾作啄暌癸的分词短语

  5)与空格无关的句子

  3、剖析句子结构,判定空格中所缺句子成分,给自己找一个选择谜底的依据。

  4、对四个选项进行区分,连系句意和语感确定谜底。

  在谙练把握和使用上述体例后,无论是难题仍是简单题,都能很快找到问题的关头。

  做题不在多而在精

  有的考生习题做了一年夜筐,但切确率文暌剐较着提高,这是为什么呢?这是因为这些考生做题时只是就题论题,做错了题只是对一下谜底搞懂这道题就算完事了,下一次该怎么错还怎么错,到净有任何提高。

  是以,做题不在于多而在于精,每次做错题后都要剖析和总结ETS的考绩目的,即考点,往后碰着近随问题问题不再犯同样的错误,这样才会有长足的前进。

  无论句子形式或内容若何转变,考点是不变的,万变不离其宗,把握一个考点等于把握数十道题。是以,巨匠在做题过程中要有意识地去思虑ETS这道题考绩的是哪个考点,这一考点是否是自己的弱点,而万万不要为了做题而做题,应争夺做每一道题都有所思虑和收成。

  谙练把握常考词汇

  良多考生在经由一段时刻的进修后,发现托福语法并不难,每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单,总有一种恍然年夜悟的感受,可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然年夜悟,走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因是什么呢?

  事理很简单:首先,考生对于常识点必定是懂的,否则在对谜底后就不会恍然年夜悟;其次,考生在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感,视若无睹,根柢想不起来。所以考哨兵需谙练把握常考词汇,完美常识点。

  长于找到自己的常识弱点

  无论英语水平多高城市有常识盲点,有恍惚甚至完全不懂的处所。是以必然要长于找到自己的常识弱点。

  那么考生若何知道自己的常识盲点呢?最简单也是最根柢的体例就是做全真题。笔者强烈建议考生筹备一个错题本,将自己每次做习题过程中做错的题全数抄到错题本上,然后在恰当的时辰总结一下,看看自己轻易犯哪些错误。

  细心应对考试陷阱

  在现实考试中语法得满分的同窗并不在年夜都,良多考生经常会很是遗憾地错了一两个完全会做的问题问题。究其原因,不外乎两个:其一、过于轻率,还没看完A、B、C、D四个选项便做出了选择,或者是在看到正确选项前就已落入了ETS设置的陷阱。

  考生日常平常应理当真听好每一堂课,思虑每一道全真题,对做错的题具体总结和归纳,剖析错误原因,避免犯不异的错误,带着足够的耐心和细心去考试,就必然有机缘拿到托福语法满分。