托福考试阅读长难句分析

2017年托福考试阅读长难句分析

　　导语：长难句是托福阅读的大障碍，理解不当对于做题有很大的影响。因此攻克了长难句，相信大家会轻松不少，下面是小编为您收集整理的英语资料，希望对您有所帮助。

　　托福阅读长难句：怀孕鱼龙群

　　There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like.

　　(并列同位语从句reports that…，that…，that…)

　　关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。

　　分句1：There are numerous unsubstantiated reports

　　分句2：that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones

　　分句3：that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs

　　分句4：that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like

　　分句1是整个长句的主句，分句2、分句3和分句4是并列关系，共同构成分句1的'同位语从句。本句的意思是有很多没有经过证实的报道，然后并列了三个未经过证实的报道的从句。

　　托福阅读长难句：食用绿色食品

　　As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.

　　(同位语从句claims that…)

　　结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的.基础。

　　分句1： that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health

　　分句2： claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore

　　分句1作为分句2主语 "claim" 的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。因此本句的主句就是分句2. 同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health：吃有机食品就能防治疾病或增进健康。

　　托福阅读长难句：二战之后的加拿大

　　Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.

　　(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)

　　要理解二战之后20年中的`加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

　　分句1：Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War

　　分句2：is

　　分句3：the country's impressive population growth

　　分句1，2，3共同构成倒装句，正常的语序应该是3，2，1，即：该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War.

　　本句是一个简单句，只不过使用了倒装，谓语动词是is.