四级真题6月第二套题

2024年四级真题6月第二套题

　　同学们，四级真题6月第二套马上启程。在这段旅程中，你将遇到各种各样的听力情境。不要紧张，沉着应对，凭借你平时的积累和训练，一定能够顺利理解听力内容。现在，就让我们一起竖起耳朵，迎接挑战，为自己的四级考试增添光彩。

　　翻译2

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

　　"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　2024年6月英语四级作文2

　　假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　四级听力答案

　　news1

　　Q1:B、Q2:D

　　news2

　　Q3:C、Q4:B

　　news3

　　Q5:A、Q6:D、Q7:A

　　Conversation 1

　　Q8:D、Q9:C、Q10:D、Q11:A

　　Conversation 2

　　Q12:B、Q13:B、Q14:C、Q15:A

　　Passage 1

　　Q16:C、Q17:D、Q18:B

　　Passage 2

　　Q19:D、Q20:A、Q21:A

　　Passage 3

　　Q22:C、Q23:B、Q24:C、Q25:D

　　2024年6月四级听力原文(第二套)

　　Conversation 1 Echo

　　M:Whats the bestway toteach childrenhow to saveand spend theirmoney?

　　W:You should make money a regular topic of discussion.Its best to startyoung,soits instinctiveratherthana scarysubject.

　　M:In ourfamily,wetalk openly aboutthings likethe budget forholidays,howtaxes reduceyour income,andhow to shop around for the best deals.

　　W:Indeed.Its also essentialto make moneyreal forchildrenthrough practical examples.Workingouthowmuch we save using discount pizzacoupons,forexample,is muchmore relevantthanabstract sums.

　　M:We alsogiveourkids pocket money,andtheamountthey get islinked to chores,such asputting thebinsoutandemptyingthe dishwasher.

　　W:Wedo that too,anditspaidaccordingtotheir age.Two pounds for eachyear,so they can see someprogression.

　　M:Teaching them tosaveis important.We openeda savings accountwhen they were young.Afterbirthdaysand Christmas,they would goto thebranch and deposittheir gift money.

　　W:Oh,Ihadnt considered doing that.

　　Inour house,we have transparent money boxesfor themto putsmall change in,so they can see their savingsgrow.

　　M:When thetime is nght,Ilstarttalking toourchildren aboutinvesting andshow them how themoneysaved for theirfurther education has grown.

　　W:I am ahways talkingto my elder daughterabout theimportanceofsavinginto a pension.

　　Shes just starteda part time job andwasthinking of not contributing to herpension.Luckily,I managedtopersuadeherotherwise.

　　M:Yes,its suchan important lesson to learn

　　Questions 8 to 11 are basedon the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8.What should we dowith the topic ofmoney,according tothe woman?Question 9.How doesthe womansay money canbe made realfor children?Question 10.What is the commonpracticebetween theman andthe woman?Question 11.What is the womanalways talking about to herelderdaughter?

　　Conversation 2 Endeavor

　　W:Welcometo Books inReview.Our guest today is John Banks,the author ofthebestsellingnewbook,Rewarding Success.

　　M:Glad to behere,Jane.

　　W:Your bookhas sold2 million copies,butbefore we discusswhy its getting somuch attention,lets talkaboutyour background.Youre aneconomist and spent twodecades teaching atuniversities?

　　M:Ispent 25 years as a professor,actually.And then,forthelast 10 years,Iveworked asa politicalconsultant,advising politicians at the national level about problemsin our country.

　　W:You discussthree ofthose problems in thebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducing our nations healthcareburden,and increasingpersonal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.

　　M:Absolutely.A lot ofpeoplethink Im tryingto punish students who arent doing well,when actually mygoaistogive allstudents more incentive to succeed.

　　W:Imnot sure Iagree withyou.Yourproposal topay cashrewards to students who getgoodgradesis a

　　particularproblem.Whatabout students who dontget good grades?It seems like youre blaming themfor notsucceeding,whenpoor performancein schoolisnt a childsfault.

　　M:ButMyproposal is not just to reward studentswith goodgrades,but alsostudentswho showimprovement.

　　W:Okay,anotherciticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves.Where willthe moneycome from?

　　M:If students dobetter well spendless on schooling.So,inthe end,therewardswill pay forthemselves.

　　W:What aboutnow?How will wefund therewards in themeantime?

　　M:Well,by increasingtaxesor moving money from otherareas ofthe budget intoeducation.

　　Q12:Whatdo we learn about the man?

　　Q13:What does the woman say is the most controversial?

　　Q14:What does theman say ishis realgoal?

　　Q15:Whatwill beone option for funding the proposed rewardsaccordingtothe man?

　　NEWS 1

　　A JetBlue Airlinesflight from West Palm BeachtoNew York City was forced to turn around andland Sunday morning after the plane struck abird.The flight from Palm Beach InternationalAirport to LaGuardia Airport turned around justminutes after takeoff following the strike.

　　No injuries were reported on the plane,and theflight took off once again,7.5 hours after thefirst attempt."It was like a split second of panicthat resulted in this nervous reaction on theplane,said passenger Brian Healy,"there wastotal quiet.And then there was relief when theplane came to a stop."An email from JetBlueread,"our team is working to accommodatecustomers on later flights."

　　Q1:What do we learn about theJetBlue Airlines

　　flightfrom the news report?

　　Q2:How did the passengers feel when the plane

　　came to a stop,according to Brian Healy?

　　NEWS 2

　　A deadly snake,which had finally been tracked downafter escaping a zoo has slipped away for the secondtime.The poisonous snake forced the closure of theattraction last week when staff noticed thedisappearance. fter six /days of desperatesearching,he was eventually found and placed in asupposedly secure area.

　　But,it seems the animal is no fan ofthe zoo,becauseyet again,he is out on the loose.The snake is arelative newcomer to the zo0,but has already beenfrustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezedhimself out of a gap located around new energysaving bulbs installed inside the snake house.Hewas only found the first time around because staffbrought in a special machine to trace him inside awall opening.

　　This kind of snake is one of the most deadly andpoisonous in the wild,and they can range from 3 to 5meters in length.

　　Q3:What do we learn about the deadly snake fromthe news report?

　　Q4:How have the zoo staff been feeling about thesnake?

　　NEWS 3

　　Electric bikes have been the craze in downtownJacksonville since they were first introduced earlier thismonth as a one-year pilot program,but theyre leadingto safety concerns,mainly at night when some ridersdont follow the rules of the road.As the night goes on,groups of riders are often seen traveling in just aboutevery direction in thestreets and on pedestrian paths.

　　That is increasing the probability of dangerousaccidents.Electric bike riders have to follow all thesame rules as you would if you were in an automobile.

　　That means no running red lights or traveling in theopposite direction of traffic on one way streets.

　　City Council Member Anna Kumber was instrumental inintroducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a wayto bringnew life into downtown.And shes aware oftheconcerns.Cumber said,people can have fun,but bothdrivers and riders are responsible for paying attentionwhile on the road.And never assume the driver is goingto stop or see you.

　　Q5:What do we learn from the news report about theintroduction of electricbikes into Jacksonville?

　　Q6:What are electric bike riderssupposed todo?

　　Q7:Why did City Council member Anna Cumberadvocate th introduction of electric bikes intoJacksonville?

　　Passage 1

　　I met three different people today,and each time,when l asked,how are you,thereply was exactly thesame.Im busy.Honestly,Ihearthe same answer from the vast majority of people I meet.So I started tothink,guess what?Everybodys busy.Im busy.Yourebusy.Everybodys busy.So you being busy doesntmakeme sympathetic atall,because busy is the state of the world.

　　So Imlaunching acampaign to stop people complaining aboutbeing busy.It may sound harsh,but thetruth is,nobody cares.Ina busy world,being busy doesnt stand out,nor does it meanproductive,creative,accomplished,or professional.SteveMaraboli once said,When someone tells you they are too busy,its not a reflectionoftheir schedule,its a reflection of yourspoton their schedule.

　　Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked,Busy doesnt mean better.I have neverenvied a busyperson.The one who likesto point outtheir busylivesto others.The reality is,nobodys too busy.Itsjust aboutpriorities.So the next time someoneasksyou how you

　　are,maybe respond differently.In my experience,the Im busyresponse is really coveringup the fact that theyre not actuallyaccomplishing their real purpose,and being busy is the lie theytell themselves about why they cant achieve it.

　　Q16:Whyis the speaker launchinga campaign?

　　Q17:What does thespeaker advise us to donext time someoneasksus howwe are?

　　Q18:Why do many people make theIm busy response,according to the speaker?

　　Passage2

　　After all,if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge,thenyou can face anything else easily.When doing extremesports,you have to become more focused.Youll be pushedto your limits,and ifyou arent focused,youll makedangerous mistakes.Learning to be thisfocused when

　　enjoying extreme sportswill help you to be focused at work,keeping you more productive and ultimately moresuccessful.

　　Its greatto stay fit and healthy,but standard exercise

　　routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports,youll be working entirely differentmuscles.And that means you get an all over workout.Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other

　　sports.Skateboarding,for example,can burn as many as 500calories per hour.Basketball burns around 300 in the sametime.

　　When you find that you can overcome the physical or mentalchallenges involved in extremesports,youll feel

　　superhuman and your selfconfidence will beat an all timehigh.

　　Q19:What may sound strange to say aboutextreme sports?

　　Q20:Why should one be highly focused when doingextremesports?

　　Q21:How can extreme sports benefitus more than standardexercise routines and sports?

　　Passage 3

　　Most ofus have been in teams or organizations where weve hadconflict with the people that were working with around the ideasor decisions that werediscussing.Conflict is natural.We all bringdifferent life and work experiences to the table.We all havedifferent personality preferences and tendencies.

　　Were notall going to have the same ideas on how to approachpolicies,programs,or problems.Buttoo often,we get caught inthis placewhere conflict isperceived to be negative.Something wewant to avoid,sothat we can maintain the harmony of ourworkplace.This could be because somepeoplewant to avoidconflict at all costs.

　　Afterall,they still have to work together.But this kind ofartificialharmony isnt the answer.Productiveconflict is a vital part ofteams and organizations that wantto push forward and do more.Without conflict,were often stuck in this artificial harmonywherepeople dont expresspotentiallyinnovative ideasforfear that theymay startconflict with others.

　　But ifyoure in aplace where you have a basis of trust,conflict canbe extremely productive.Itcan lead to increased innovation andgreatertrust on teams.It may be an uncomfortable process,butgood leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive andhealthy conflict is an important part of howtheyfunction.

　　Q22:What doesthe passage say about conflict in organizations?

　　Q23:Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?

　　Q24:Why is productiveconflict importantforteams andorganizations?

　　Q25:What does productive conflict need as a basis?

　　选词填空

　　文章开头A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshiexamined the degree to...

　　答案速查

　　26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

　　26.D) detailed27.M) required

　　28. L) partly

　　29.F) dipping

　　30.G) distinction

　　31.l) involves

　　32.0) vigorous

　　33.B) contradictory

　　34.E) difference

　　35.J) moderate

　　长篇阅读文章标题Why Do Americans Work so Much?

　　答案速查

　　36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

　　Passage one

　　文章开头Lao Zi once said...答案46-50 CBDAD

　　Passage Tow

　　文章开头some people have said aging is more

　　答案

　　51-55 BCDAC

　　阅读

　　Passage One

　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

　　As Artificial Intelligence(AI)becomes increasingly sophisticated，there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

　　Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks，its necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

　　For example，if a robot does chores around the house，you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values，”said Russell.

　　Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.For example，mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.Obviously there are cultural differences，but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought—up person would do.

　　It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines，if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

　　Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.

　　The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).

　　One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

　　If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the opportunity to stop，send out beeps(嘟嘟声)，and ask for directions from a human.If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision.We go and ask somebody else.

　　The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral，and how to create a set of ethical rules.But if we come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity.

　　46.What does the author say about the threat of robots?

　　A.It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.

　　B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

　　C.It Can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

　　D.It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.

　　47.What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?

　　A.They are aggressive.

　　B.They are outgoing.

　　C.They are ignorant.

　　D.They are ill.bred.

　　48.How do robots learn human values?

　　A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.

　　B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.

　　C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

　　D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought—up human beings.

　　49.What will a well—programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?

　　A.Keep a distance from possible dangers.

　　B.Stop to seek advice from a human being.

　　C.Trigger its built—in alarm system at once.

　　D.Do sufficient testing before taking action.

　　50.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?

　　A.Determine what is moral and ethical.

　　B.Design some large—scale experiments.

　　C.Set rules for man—machine interaction.

　　D.Develop a more sophisticated program.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

　　Why do some people live to be older than others?You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc。But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

　　The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less，neurotic(神经质的)than other people.Long—living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

　　Interestingly,however,other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more self-disciplined，for instance,were no more likely to live to be very old.Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

　　Unfortunately,another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

　　Personality isn’t destiny(命运)，and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of ,your mental health.

　　51.The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .

　　A.to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

　　B.to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health

　　C.to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life

　　D.to examine all the factors contributing to longevity

　　52.What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?

　　A.They have a good understanding of evolution.

　　B.They are better at negotiating an agreement.

　　C.They generally appear more resourceful.

　　D.They are more likely to get over hardship.

　　53.What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?

　　A.Easy—going people can also live a relatively long life.

　　B.Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.

　　C.Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

　　D.Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.

　　54.What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?

　　A.Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers·

　　B.People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.

　　C.Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’.

　　D.Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans.

　　55.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?

　　A.Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.

　　B.Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.

　　C.Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

　　D.Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.