四级试卷真题及答案

四级试卷真题及答案

　　无论在学习或是工作中，我们会经常接触并使用试卷，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么?需要试卷来帮我们检验。你知道什么样的试卷才算得上好试卷吗？下面是小编整理的四级试卷真题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　四级试卷真题及答案 1

　　四级作文

　　问题：假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　范文参考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四级翻译

　　农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的'中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四级阅读

　　选词填空，文章开头A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　四级听力

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　四级试卷真题及答案 2

　　1.会场的主席台和场内座次一般根据( )安排。

　　A.职务的高低

　　B.代表的性别

　　C.选举的结果

　　D.代表资格的正式与否

　　【答案】AC

　　【解析】会场的主席台和场内座次一般根据职务的高低和选举的结果安排座次。职务最高者居中，然后按先左后右、由前至后的顺序依次排列。正式代表在前居中，列席代表在后居侧。故答案为AC。

　　2.根据沟通手段的不同，沟通的模式分为( )和态势语言沟通三种。

　　A.口头语言沟通

　　B.书面语言沟通

　　C.图形

　　D.语言沟通

　　【答案】AB

　　【解析】根据沟通手段的不同，沟通可以分为书面语言沟通、口头语言沟通和态势语言沟通三种模式。故答案为AB。

　　3.传阅文书的方法主要有( )。

　　A.集中传阅

　　B.电视传阅

　　C.自行传阅

　　D.建立阅文室

　　【答案】ABD

　　【解析】阅文的方式有很多，如开辟阅文室，制定固定的时间阅文;利用各种会议集中传达公文精神;复印文件副本，增加文书数量，加快分散阅文的速度;利用内部刊物等公布文书，以便阅文;利用现代化技术手段与通讯设备如计算机、电视、传真等传阅文件。故答案为ABD。

　　4.下列合同中，属于可变更、可撤销合同的有( )。

　　A.一方以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的损害国家利益的合同

　　B.重大误解的.合同

　　C.显失公平的合同

　　D.乘人之危的合同

　　【答案】BCD

　　【解析】属于可变更、可撤销的合同有：因重大误解订立的合同;在订立合同时显失公平的;一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同。一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益的合同属于无效合同。故答案为BCD。

　　5.下面运用第一人称的文种有( )。

　　A.述职报告

　　B.请示

　　C.总结

　　D.函

　　【答案】ABCD

　　【解析】在应用文书中，运用第一人称的文体主要有报告、请示、函、计划、总结、邀请信、感谢信、述职报告等。运用第三人称的文体主要有通报、会议纪要、会议记录、合同等。故答案为ABCD。

　　6.文书校对的方法有( )。

　　A.核校

　　B.对校

　　C.读校

　　D.比校

　　【答案】BC

　　【解析】文书校对的方法有四种：看校、对校、读校、折校。故答案为BC。

　　7.属于正式公文的是( )。

　　A.报告

　　B.请示

　　C.简报

　　D.通知

　　【答案】ABD

　　【解析】区分正式公文与非正式公文的依提是看此公文是否在法定文种之列。《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中规定了l3种行政公文，即命令、决定、公告、通告、通知、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意见、函、会议纪要。这些文种都属于正式公文，简报是国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体为汇报工作、交流经验、反映情况、沟通信息、报道动态而编发的内部常用事务文书，不属于正式公文。故答案为ABD。

　　8.在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随机抽查( )的设备。

　　A.一个商务间

　　B.一个双人房间

　　C.一个单人房间

　　D.一个套房

　　【答案】BCD

　　【解析】在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随意抽查一个单人房间、一个双人房间和一个套房的设备。检查家具、床铺的质量以及全面清洁情况。故答案为BCD。

　　9.在出现新闻媒体对会议的负面报道时，企业要有勇气面对，正确的做法是( )。

　　A.让负责人出面

　　B.快速做出反应

　　C.统一口径

　　D.不要隐瞒事实

　　【答案】ABCD

　　【解析】当危机来临，企业要有勇气面对危机，以负责的态度出现在公众面前，对舆论进行疏导。正确的做法有：快速做出反应;联合或聘请专业公关公司处理危机;让负责人出面;对未知的事实不要推测;不要隐瞒事实真相;为媒体采访敞开大门;统一口径.用一个声音说话;频繁沟通。故答案为ABCD。

　　10.秘书保管的零用现金是( )。

　　A.秘书个人垫付的现金

　　B.企业为办公室设立的备用金

　　C.办公室用支票兑现的现金

　　D.企业为办公室设立的周转现金

　　【答案】BD

　　【解析】由于用支票来支付小额费用难于实行，一些企业办公室中常设立一笔零用现金(或称作备用金)，以支付本市交通费、邮资、接待用茶点费、停车费和添置少量的办公用品。它通常是由企业领导和财务负责人批准后由秘书保管和支出的现金，也是一笔周转使用的现金。故答案为BD。