全国高考英语十大动词,记准了让你至少提20分

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2016全国高考英语十大动词,记准了让你至少提20分   动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的……

2016全国高考英语十大动词,记准了让你至少提20分

  动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

  1.Catch

  catch a cold 感冒;受凉

  catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来

  catch hold of 抓住

  catch on 流行;领会

  catch on to 理解

  catch one’s breath喘气;休息

  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

  catch sight of 看见

  catch up with 赶上

  2.Come

  come along 过来;进展,发展

  come along with 随同

  come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现

  come at 袭击;拜见

  come by 从旁走过

  come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场

  come around / round to 赞成;同意

  come back 回来/想起,记起

  come by获得,得到;拜访,串门

  come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂

  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

  come down 流传

  come to the point 抓住要点

  come into contact with 与……接触

  come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):

  The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快

  come off 发生,举行

  come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了

  come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

  come into operation 启用

  come to a standstill 停止

  come to a stop 停止;到站

  come to an end 结束

  come to light 真相大白;显露

  come true 梦想成真

  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

  come up to达到;符合;不辜负

  (live up to)come up with 提出;赶上

  come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)

  come a long way 取得进展;明显提高

  come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来

  come in handy 迟早有用

  come into being 诞生,形成

  come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自

  come to one’s mind 想起

  come to think of it 回头想起

  come to an agreement 达成协议

  come what may 无论如何

  3. Do

  do a favor 帮忙

  do good to 有益于

  do harm to 有害于

  do damage 使受到损失

  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死

  do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。

  do away with 废除;去掉

  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事

  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

  do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)

  do one’s best 竭尽全力

  4. Get

  get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解

  get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于

  get along 进展;相处;度日

  get at 暗示;够得着,触及;

  get away with 逃脱

  get bored doing 厌倦做某事

  get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去

  get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待

  get down 使难过get hurt 受伤

  get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望

  get even with 扯平

  get going 开始

  get hold of 掌握;了解

  get in the way 挡道

  get in 进入,被允许进入;到达

  get in touch with 与……建立联系

  get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展

  get off the ground 有所进展;突破

  get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;

  get on one’s nerves 使……心烦

  get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;

  5. Go

  go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续

  go after 追求;追逐

  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

  go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动

  go beyond 超出;胜过

  go back on 违背(诺言等)

  go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访

  go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)

  go Dutch 各付个的;AA制

  go in (into) 详细调查;从事

  go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于

  go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声

  go off on me 对我发脾气

  go on with = go ahead 继续

  go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会

  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...

  go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);

  go through 通过;经历;完成

  go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现

  go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系

  go up 上升;增长;上涨

  go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉

  go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力

  go out of business 歇业;停业

  go without saying 不用说,不言而喻

  on the go 忙个不停的

  go through a lot of money 花了很多钱