《旅游英语》考试大纲

《旅游英语》考试大纲

　　本教材可供高等院校（包括高等专科院校和高等职业院校）学生使用，也可供旅游专业自学考试的学生使用。

　　本教材学习结束后要求一次考试。考试形式为笔试，卷面分数为100分，60分为及格。

　　第一单元 World Tourism Organization

　　一、 一般了解世界旅游组织机构和旅游业带来的效益。

　　二、 重点掌握的语法结构：过去分词做后置定语。

　　三、 一般了解世界旅游组织机构的主要机构及成员。

　　四、 掌握如何填写酒店预定单。

　　五、 重点掌握机场活动的英语会话。

　　第二单元 Global Code of Ethics for Tourism

　　一、 了解世界旅游的道德规范。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：“to”做介词的使用。

　　三、 一般了解未来新加坡的宾馆发展趋势。

　　四、 掌握如何填写住宿登记单。

　　五、 重点掌握宾馆活动的英语会话。

　　第三单元 Historical Sites

　　一、 一般了解世界旅游历史景点。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：平行结构的使用。

　　三、 了解秦始皇墓陵。

　　四、 掌握通告的编写。

　　五、 重点掌握使用不同旅游交通工具时的英语会话。

　　第四单元 Quality Criteria in Tourism：

　　A Conceptual Framework

　　一、 了解世界旅游质量标准。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：被动语态的使用。

　　三、 一般了解中国明朝和清朝家具的发展变化。

　　四、 掌握如何填写洗衣单。

　　五、 重点掌握更多的宾馆活动的英语会话。

　　第五单元 Chinese Cuisine

　　一、 了解中国的烹饪艺术。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：强调句的使用。

　　三、 一般了解中国清朝时期一些特殊的烹饪艺术。

　　四、 掌握如何编写和阅读英文菜单。

　　五、 重点掌握在饭店使用的英语会话。

　　第六单元 Services for Tourism

　　一、 一般了解宾馆服务及宾馆服务中常用英文缩略语。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：英文缩略语。

　　三、 一般了解上海浦东——新上海的一道风景。

　　四、 掌握如何回复投诉信。

　　五、 重点掌握宾馆服务的英语会话。

　　第七单元 About China

　　一、 了解中国传统节日。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：省略。

　　三、 一般了解中国少数民族的工艺艺术。

　　四、 掌握如何写请柬。

　　五、 重点掌握娱乐活动中的英语会话。

　　第八单元 Heritage Attractions

　　一、 了解历史名胜——曲阜。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：连接词。

　　三、 了解另一名胜古籍——布达拉宫。

　　四、 重点掌握如何写履历表和应聘表。

　　五、 重点掌握商店购物的英语会话。

　　第九单元 Scenic Sports

　　一、 了解名山——黄山风景。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：“it”的应用。

　　三、 一般了解传统的苏州园林。

　　四、 掌握如何写计划安排。

　　五、 重点掌握旅行观光中的英语会话。

　　第十单元 Sustainable Tourism

　　一、 一般了解联合国环境工程的可持续发展旅游事业。

　　二、 掌握语法结构：祈使句的应用。

　　三、 了解一个重要的旅游景点——大理。

　　四、 掌握如何写旅游业方面的广告。

　　五、 掌握告别演讲和游客回程安排方面的英语会话。

　　《旅游英语》考试题型举例

　　I. Vocabulary and structure （20 points， 1 point for each）

　　1. There is hardly an environment on earth _____ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.

　　A. to which B. wherever C. to that D. as to

　　2. He asked me to _____ my name and address in capital letters so that they could be read more easily.

　　A. trace B. sign C. print D. press

　　3―20 （略）

　　II. Reading comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each）

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 21―25 are based on the following passage

　　If there is any single factor that makes for success in living， it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure， and you are bound indeed to failure. For it isn‘t defeat that makes you fail； it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.

　　Defeats are nothing to be shamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation. Analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat， in other words， can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success， but also nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away， he will hold more and more tightly on to it until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power that defeat gives， you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.

　　21. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that， in a sense， the author values defeat as _____.

　　A. the profitable success

　　B. a turning point from success to failure

　　C. the factor inspiring success

　　D. a substitute for success

　　22. The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely _____.

　　A. to get confused B. to be ashamed of it

　　C. to gain from it D. to add more sorrow to himself

　　23. The author implied but didn‘t state directly that defeat _____.

　　A. could often come along with too much ambition

　　B. could inevitably lead to final success

　　C. could only result in disappointment

　　D. could easily be taken for failure

　　24. According to the author， the value of defeat lies in the fact that defeat itself _____.

　　A. is sure to reproduce itself

　　B. proves to be a routine incident

　　C. can help to dig out its own cause of failure

　　D. has nothing to do with humiliation

　　25. Defeat can give someone new and greater strength because ____.

　　A. it can stimulate an even stronger desire for success

　　B. it can prepare us for more difficulties

　　C. it can provide us with new experience

　　D. it can exercise our patience

　　26―35 （略）

　　III. Give a short answer to each of the following questions. （10 points， 5 points for each）

　　36. What is the aim of the World Tourism Organization？

　　37.（略）

　　IV. Translate the following sentences into English. （15points， 3 points for each）

　　38.旅游产品，概括的说，就是旅游者购买一次完整的旅游活动过程中所需要的产品和服务的总和。

　　39.旅游者到某地去旅游，不管他是自己开车去还是购票乘坐其他交通工具去，也不管他在旅游目的地是住在亲戚朋友家还是在旅馆里，他总要在旅游目的地国家或地区进行一系列的消费。

　　40-42（略）

　　V. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. （10points， 2points for each）

　　43. The products of most industries are tangible. They can be seen， touched， and sometimes even smelled and tasted.

　　44.They have weight and take up space. For instance， when one buys a car， he can choose whatever color and make he like； he can examine it carefully and drive it for distance as a test.

　　45―47 （略）

　　VI. Writing （15points）

　　48.In your opinion， what could a hotelier do to survive the competition？ Write an article with no less than 150 words.