考研英语写作常用句式

考研英语写作常用句式集锦

　　导语：考研英语写作的提高需要大量细节的分析和磨练，其中一个十分重要的主题是关于英语创作的重要规律是追求语言丰富多变。下面是小编为您收集整理的考研英语写作常用句式，欢迎阅读!

　　一、注意段首句式的变化

　　图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的`一些句型：

　　As is shown in the picture,

　　As can be seen from the picture,

　　It is vividly shown in the picture that……

　　We can see in this picture that ……

　　It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that……

　　二、一句话用不同的句式来表达

　　为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的13种句式及语言

　　调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的.句式：

　　1.使用表语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　2.使用介词短语

　　In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。

　　3.使用疑问句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　4.使用原因状语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。

　　5.使用结果状语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they are shocked at the message。

　　6.使用时间状语从句

　　In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。

　　7.使用分词短语

　　In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies” advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

　　8.使用主动语态

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　9.使用There be 结构

　　In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” and shocking the two people reading it。

　　10.使用倒装句

　　On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked。

　　11.使用定语从句

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　12.强调句

　　In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” that shocks the two people reading it。

　　13.虚拟语气

　　In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， the two people would not be so shocked。

　　三、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实

　　句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

　　Jion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

　　四、尽量复杂作文中的句式

　　It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”。

　　句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

　　长句采用的.特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

　　以下是一些词语替换的例子，各位同学可以参考一下：

　　1.individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons。

　　2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。

　　3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换)

　　Eg.：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive。

　　4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many。

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。