考研英语词汇之形近词辨析

考研英语词汇之形近词辨析

　　1.infer [inf:] “猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。imply [implai] “含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

　　2.incredible [inkredbl] “不可相信的，难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。incredulous[n'kredls] “不相信的，表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光。

　　3.intense [intens] “激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive [intensiv] “加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。

　　4. historic [histrik] famous in history, 历史上著名的historical [histrikl] belong to history 历史上的15. electrical [i'lektrikl] worked by, changed with， 用电的，带电的, 有电的electric [i'lektrik] 电的

　　6. economic [knmik] 经济的economical [knmikl] careful in the spending of money 经济的，节俭的

　　7. industrial [indstril] of industries 工业的industrious [ndstri:s] hard-working 努力的～ people

　　8. considerable [knsidrbl] great much 相当多(大)的considerate [knsidrit] thoughtful 体谅的， She is ～ to others.

　　9. sensible [sensbl] reasonable, 实用的， 明智的sensitive [sensitiv] quick to receive 敏感的

　　10. respectable [rspektbl] deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的respectful [rspektfl] showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，respective [rispektiv] belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的