考研英语词汇:形近词辨析 1. affect ['fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致 2. illusion [ilju:n] “幻觉,错觉” delusion [dilu:n] “欺骗,迷惑” 3. avert [v:t] “防止,避免”。 avoid [vid] “回避,逃避” ……
考研英语词汇:形近词辨析
1. affect ['fekt] V.影响、假装
effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致
2. illusion [ilju:n] “幻觉,错觉”
delusion [dilu:n] “欺骗,迷惑”
3. avert [v:t] “防止,避免”。
avoid [vid] “回避,逃避”
4. impel [mpel] “推动,驱使,激励”
compel [kmpel] “强迫,胁迫,迫使”。
5. complement [kmplimnt] “补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment [kmplimnt] “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;
Your presence is a great compliment.
承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
6. council [kaunsl] “议事机构”,委员会;
a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [kaunsl] “商议,劝告”;
follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dfektv] (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dfnt] (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;
be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [diskri:t] “考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete [diskri:t] “分离的,分裂的”
9. distinctive [dstktv] “有特色的”,“独特的”;
distinct [distikt] “清楚的,明显的”
10.evoke [ivuk] “唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [nvk] “祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.