九年级英语期中知识点：定语从句

九年级英语期中知识点：定语从句

　　定语从句由关系代词wh、wh、whse、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、wh等引导，但须记住：

　　1.what不能引导定语从句.

　　2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的'成分。

　　一.指人的关系代词有wh、whse、wh、that. 试分析：

　　The ld an wh/wh /that we visited esterda is a faus artist.

　　Miss Wang is taing care f the child whse parents have gne t Beiing .

　　The an with wh father sh hands ust nw is ur headaster. (=The an wh/wh that father sh hands with ust nw is ur headaster.)注：

　　A． 指人时有时只用wh不宜用that。

　　1．先行词为ne、nes或anne

　　(1)The crade I want t learn fr is the ne wh studies hard and wrs hard.

　　(2)Anne wh breas the law shuld be punished.

　　2．先行词为these时

　　These wh are ging t Beiing are the best students f ur schl.

　　3．在there be 开头的句子中

　　There is a student wh wants t see u.

　　4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用wh，以免重复。

　　The student that wn the first prize is the nitr wh wrs hards.

　　5．在非限制性定语从句中

　　A.I et a friend f ine in the street, wh had ust ce fr apan.

　　B.主句以wh开头的句子中,只用that,不用wh。

　　二．指物的关系代词有which、whse(=f which)、that. 试分析：

　　1. I lie the bs which / that were written b Lu Xun.

　　2. The dess (which/that) we ade last ear were ver gd.

　　3. This is the huse in which we lived last ear. (= This is the huse which /that we lived in last ear.)

　　4. I live in the r whse windws face suth. (= I live in the r ,the windws f which face suth.)

　　注：

　　A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用wh、 which不能用wh或that.

　　(1). The girl abut wh the were taling is ur nitr.

　　(2). The b in which there are an interesting things was written b Li Ming.

　　B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

　　Is this the b which she is ling fr?

　　The ld an wh/wh the are waiting fr is Prfessr Li.

　　The child wh/wh she is ling after is Wang Ping’s sn.