高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结

高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结

　　相关例句

　　时间状语从句

　　常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , not...until

　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant( 瞬间，顷刻), immediately , directly(不久，立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(几乎没有……的时候)

　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

　　直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。

　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

　　当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。

　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.

　　孩子们一看到守卫就逃走了。

　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

　　还没等我到家就开始下雨了。

　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

　　每当我听取你的建议的时候，我就会惹上麻烦。

　　地点状语从句

　　常用引导词：where

　　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重

　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.

　　无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作

　　地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：

　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.

　　在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。

　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.

　　他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

　　You should have put the book where you found it.

　　你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

　　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.

　　哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民就得解放。

　　Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

　　有海就有海员。

　　原因状语从句

　　常用引导词：because, since, as, for

　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

　　我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。

　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

　　既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。

　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。

　　目的状语从句

　　常用引导词：so that, in order that

　　特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

　　老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。

　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

　　为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。

　　结果状语从句

　　常用引导词：so … that, such … that,

　　特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车

　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

　　这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它

　　To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

　　他激动到这个程度，以至于他昨晚睡不着

　　条件状语从句

　　常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether...or not)

　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that

　　We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

　　如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　你一定会成功，只要你继续努力

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

　　如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会

　　让步状语从句

　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

　　尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　老人喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　不论他如何努力，她不会改变她的主意

　　He won’t listen whatever you may say.

　　他不会听你说什么

　　比较状语从句

　　常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

　　特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A to B is what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B

　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏

　　The house is three times as big as ours.

　　这房子是我们的三倍大

　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　你运动的越多，你就越健康

　　Food is to men what oil is to machine.

　　食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

　　方式状语从句

　　常用引导词：as, as if, how

　　特殊引导词：the way

　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

　　入国问禁，入乡随俗

　　She behaved as if she were the boss.

　　她表现得就好像她是老板

　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

　　有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子