高中生英语写作中最易犯的错误

高中生英语写作中最易犯的错误

　　在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文中的句子吧，句子是能够表达一个相对完整的意思，有一定的语调，表示不同的语气，句未有一个较大停顿的语言单位。那么你有真正了解过英语作文中的句子吗？下面是小编帮大家整理高中生英语写作中最易犯的错误，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。　

　　一、倒装

　　No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.

　　no sooner为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应改为：No sooner had hereached the station than the train left.

　　Here comes he.

　　here放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时，则主谓不倒装。此句应改为：Here he comes.

　　A child as he is, he can speak five languages.

　　用as引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为：Child as he is...

　　二、虚拟语气

　　She would have come if we invited her.

　　这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时。所以在we后加had。

　　My suggestion is that we would send a few people to helpthem.

　　suggestion的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用should加动词原形，should可以省略。此处去掉would或把would改为should。

　　The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letternow.

　　wish后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把has改为had。

　　It’s time that we go to bed.

　　句式为It’s time sb did sth所以把go改为went。

　　I would rather you have another try tomorrow.

　　三、there be句式

　　There are a bag and several books on the table.

　　There be句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，a bag为单数，所以把are改为is。

　　There were several people stood at the back of the room.

　　There be句式的谓语动词为be动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.

　　四、错误例句及正确用法

　　1、他的英语写得不错,,但不擅长英语口语。

　　误：His written English is good, but not good at spoken English.

　　正：His written English is good, but his spoken English is not good.

　　正：He is good at written English, but not good at spoken English.

　　析：误句中 but 后的句子缺适当的主语，因为 good at spoken English 的主语应是“他”，而不是 his written English。

　　2、英语很有趣，我的确很喜欢。

　　误：English is very interesting, and I really like very much.

　　正：English is very interesting, and I really like it very much.

　　析：like 是及物动词，其后通常应有宾语。

　　3、别怕，我们会帮你的。

　　误：Don’t afraid; we’ll help you.

　　正：Don’t be afraid; we’ll help you.

　　析：误句谓语不完整，因为 afraid 是形容词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语，必须和连系动词一起构成谓语。当然，若说成 Don’t fear，则完全可以。

　　4、住在我隔壁的李明是个医生。

　　误：Li Ming, lives next to me, is a doctor.

　　正：Li Ming, who lives next to me, is a doctor.

　　正：Li Ming, living next to me, is a doctor.

　　析：误句中定语成分不完整。定语从句是一个完整的句子，当先行词指人且关系代词在从句中作主语时要用that或who。也可用现在分词短语作后置定语。

　　5、你介意我问你一个问题吗?

　　误：Do you mind I ask you a question?

　　正：Do you mind if I ask you a question?

　　正：Do you mind my asking you a question?

　　析：误句中的主句和从句之间缺少连接词。也可以用动名词短语作mind的宾语。

　　6、他考试及格了使他妈妈很高兴。

　　误：He passed the exam made his mother very happy.

　　正：That he passed the exam made his mother very happy.

　　正：He passed the exam, which made his mother very happy.

　　析：误句中的主语应该是由主语从句来承担的。that引导主语从句，不做成分，无实际意义，但不能省略。也可以用非限定性定语从句。