高中定语从句例句练习题

高中定语从句例句练习题

　　导语：在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。下面是小编给大家整理的高中定语从句例句练习题的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

　　高中定语从句例句练习题1

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。它是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。高考中一般通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的它的难度，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下。

　　一、疑问句中考查定语从句

　　1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？

　　A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

　　解析：答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

　　二、倒装句中考查定语从句

　　2. We came to a place，________ stood a big tower.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. where

　　解析：正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

　　三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

　　3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

　　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

　　4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？

　　A. which B. on which C. when D. where

　　解析：正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of，play a part （in）。

　　四、添加插入语或状语

　　5. The scientist has made another discovery；_______ I believe is of great importance.

　　A. that B. / C. which D. why

　　解析：应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine），in my opinion，to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

　　五、插入非谓语动词

　　6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

　　the radio for me？

　　A. who； repaired B. that； repaired

　　C. whom； repairing D. that； repair

　　解析：D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

　　[练习]：

　　1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet？

　　A. / B. where C. that D. when

　　2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

　　A. when B. / C. why D. where

　　3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer？

　　A. who B. which C. where D. in which

　　4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

　　A. that； carried out

　　B. who； carried out

　　C. which； carry out

　　D. that； carrying out

　　5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

　　A. which； cover

　　B. that； covered

　　C. /； covering

　　D. where； covering

　　6. Lincoln， ________ life was once hard， were elected President of American.

　　A. for whom B. who C. to whom D.

　　高中定语从句例句练习题2

　　Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society_____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.

　　A. which B. so that C. where D. of which

　　【正确答案】C

　　【高考考点】考查定语从句。

　　【详细解析】首先我们来看第一句话的意思今天的大学是为这个社会而做准备的，setting是背景在这里就是准备，为社会做准备的意思。第二句话的意思是 它的成员必须要掌握并且能够处理各方各面的.知识。在这里这两句话连起来我们就可以理解为今天大学里的成员，比方说大学生研究生这些人，他们必须要很好地掌握这些知识并且运用这些知识，那么这样将来到社会上工作而打下基础。所以我们看一下，这句话的先行词在这里就不是society，你要从上下文的意思中去判断，而是这个college。

　　好，第一步先行词我们已经确定好了。接下来第二步我们要确定先行词在后面的定语从句中充当什么成分，是简单的主语、或是宾语，还是比较负责的地点状语、时间状语和原因状语?

　　那么在这里我们把college 放到后面的这句话中看一下：its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources这句话的主语its members已经有了，宾语是knowledge也有了。所以说这个knowledge我放回去，它必定是充当状语的因为我不能直接放回去，我放回去的话，应该表示的是in the college在大学里。所以这里它充当的是一个地点状语。

　　高中定语从句例句练习题3

　　定语从句专练

　　请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

　　1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

　　2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

　　3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

　　4. The house in that we live is very small.

　　5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.

　　6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

　　7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

　　8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

　　9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

　　10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.

　　11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

　　12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

　　13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.

　　14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.

　　15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

　　16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

　　17. That is the way which they work.

　　18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

　　19. Who is the man who has white hairs？

　　20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.