【热】高一英语知识点总结15篇 总结是事后对某一时期、某一项目或某些工作进行回顾和分析,从而做出带有规律性的结论,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。你所见过的总结应该是什么样的?下面是小编精心整理的……
【热】高一英语知识点总结15篇
总结是事后对某一时期、某一项目或某些工作进行回顾和分析,从而做出带有规律性的结论,它可以明确下一步的工作方向,少走弯路,少犯错误,提高工作效益,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。你所见过的总结应该是什么样的?下面是小编精心整理的高一英语知识点总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
高一英语知识点总结1
名词性虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:
1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)
2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)
3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)
4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)
注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英语知识点总结2
重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英语知识点总结3
【知识点】
1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于
6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11.without warning毫无预兆
12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开
14.disaster-hit areas灾区
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16.It is believed that人们认为…
17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…据说...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被绑在……
高一英语知识点总结4
倒装结构的用法:
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。
注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。
二,含有否定意义的.词放句首,部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C,含有否定意义的介词放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三,only+状语,部分到装
四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
五、as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒。
七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时,可将if省,把were, had , should放主语之前。
八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感叹句,倒装。
十、There be句型。
3.语法
详见Unit4的语法知识
高一英语知识点总结5
a number of若干
above all首先,尤其
be absorbed in专心于
by accident偶然
account for说明
on account of因为,由于
take…into account考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to合计,总计
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前,预先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面,先于
in the air在流行中,在传播中
after all终于,毕竟,虽然这样
all but几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都
all over遍及,到处
at all完全,根本
in all总共,共计
make allowances for考虑,顾及,体谅
in alliance with与……联盟
leave…alone听其自然,不要去管
let alone更不用说
along with与……一起
one after another一个接一个
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于,就……方面说
as if好象,仿佛
as though好象,仿佛
as to至于,关于
as well也,一样
aside from除……以外
ask for请求,要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均,一般说来
right away立即,马上
bake and forth来回,往返,来来往往
bake off放,让步,退却
bake up支持,援助
on the basis of根据,在……的基础上
because of由于,因为
on behalf of代表,为了
at the best充其量,至多
do/try one‘s best尽力,努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用,妥善处理
for the better好转,改善
get the better of打败,智胜
had better还是,应该
on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
be bound to必定,一定
break away脱离,逃跑
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
break in强行进入,闯入,打断
break into闯入
高一英语知识点总结6
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英语知识点总结7
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的'用法
1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结8
语法时态注意事项
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的`动作。例句:
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英语知识点总结9
ht away毫不迟疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重压下,迫于
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
e turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
hout warning毫无预兆
t to紧接着,相邻,次于
away from…避免,摆脱,离开
aster-hit areas灾区
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
d up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
e up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
高一英语知识点总结10
词组:because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定语从句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名词(不加冠词)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英语知识点总结11
1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起
2) go by经过,依照,作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事,酷爱
8) go through遭受
9) as a result结果,因此
10) as a result of作为的结果
11) with the result that结果是,因此
12) without result毫无结果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目
15) set a goal设定一个目标
16) a personal call亲自访问
17) ones personal view某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上
20) in no way一点也不,决不
21) in the/ones way挡道的,妨碍人的
22) all the way一直,自始至终
23) on the/ones way接近,在进行中,在路上
24) by the way顺便说
25) in this way用这种方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way带路,引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往,去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生
31) deal with处理,安排,与做买卖
32) do with处置,处理,利用
33) watch over看守,监守
34) watch out小心,当心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的观点
37) with the help of在的帮助下
38) traffic signals交通信号灯
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人类
41) later on后来
42) be filled with充满,填满
43) get together聚会
44) make up编造
45) common sense常识
46) have sth in common with与有共同之处
47) to ones advantage对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为
49) consider doing sth考虑做某事
50) as time went by随着时间的'推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人
54) play against对抗
55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英语知识点总结12
不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的.每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
高一英语知识点总结13
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的.时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could尽快,马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
高一英语知识点总结14
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词,常和from…to…连用。
作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。
常用词组:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法:persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。
record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案,为准确起见
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的`旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。
graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服,让步;提出,递交
give away不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予
give back归还,恢复
give off放出,散发
give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放弃,认输
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句:It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
高一英语知识点总结15
1.mean doing sth.意味着;
mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant for打算作用;为而有
2.take place发生;举行
3.of all kinds各种各样的.
4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to ones satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈的形状,以的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down拒绝; turn off关掉;
turn on打开; turn out结果是......
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;
break ones word,失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立,创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down写下,记下
19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起