管理员(实用)高一英语知识点总结 总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性结论的书面材料，它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导，不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可……
(实用)高一英语知识点总结
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性结论的书面材料，它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导，不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
高一英语知识点总结1
1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起
2) go by经过，依照，作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱
8) go through遭受
9) as a result结果，因此
10) as a result of作为的结果
11) with the result that结果是，因此
12) without result毫无结果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目
15) set a goal设定一个目标
16) a personal call亲自访问
17) ones personal view某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上
20) in no way一点也不，决不
21) in the/ones way挡道的，妨碍人的.
22) all the way一直，自始至终
23) on the/ones way接近，在进行中，在路上
24) by the way顺便说
25) in this way用这种方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way带路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生
31) deal with处理，安排，与做买卖
32) do with处置，处理，利用
33) watch over看守，监守
34) watch out小心，当心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的观点
37) with the help of在的帮助下
38) traffic signals交通信号灯
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人类
41) later on后来
42) be filled with充满，填满
43) get together聚会
44) make up编造
45) common sense常识
46) have sth in common with与有共同之处
47) to ones advantage对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为
49) consider doing sth考虑做某事
50) as time went by随着时间的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人
54) play against对抗
55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英语知识点总结2
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not until的`强调句
fond of喜欢，喜爱
6. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about关心在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
ge ones mind改变主意
13. experience经历/经验
14. Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in让步give up放弃
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一样
up our tent搭帐篷
awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to类似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承担
tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
true实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游览中，在巡演中
detail详细地
高一英语知识点总结3
语法：名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句：注意事项
用陈述句的语序。
注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时，从句用各种时态;主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来)，表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.
主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。
that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that不省。
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的`区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言，没有时态的使用，如分析语的中文，但必要时，仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言，如日文，形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯，有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言，如俄文，一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
语法知识点
1.as...as...引导的比较级：
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语：和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难，困难就会变得越强大。
高一英语知识点总结4
重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英语知识点总结5
1、common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的.;一般的"。
作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英语知识点总结6
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的.区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高一英语知识点总结7
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的'动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结8
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的.否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结9
1. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成：关联词+简单句
3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
(1) 从属连词that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的.事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
连接副词：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
注：
1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
高一英语知识点总结10
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get， stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的.系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words。（被动结构）
5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut。这门关不上。
The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语知识点总结11
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could尽快，马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的`权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
高一英语知识点总结12
语法
一、结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,
即"have+been+动词过去分词"。
二、用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:
(1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;
(2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。
三、现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的.主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。
高一英语知识点总结13
过去分词做表语
1过去分词(短语)作表语时，其作用相当于adj.,说明的是主语的状态
All the windows are broken.
All hope is gone.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。
注意
过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的'特点及所处的状态，而后者强调被动的动作。
My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)
My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
高一英语知识点总结14
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的'每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结15
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.