管理员[热]高一英语知识点总结 总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料，通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点，让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家分享。高……
[热]高一英语知识点总结
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料，通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点，让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家分享。
高一英语知识点总结1
l. be fond ____ 喜欢，爱好 of
2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for
3. in to ____ 为了 order
4. care ____ 担心，关心 about
5. such ____ 例如，诸如 as
6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line
7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home
8. ____ total 总共 in
9. except ____ 除了……之外 for
10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜 up
11. ____ about 发生 come
12. end ____ with 以……告终 up
13. bring ____ 引进，引来 in
14. a great ____ 许许多多，极多 many
15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣，深深迷上…… into
16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf
17. ____ classes 逃学，逃课 skip
18. get ____ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together
19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of
20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意 eye
21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about
22. shut ____ (使)住口 up
23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about
24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in
25. ____ the time 总是，一直 all
高一英语知识点总结2
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的'状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高一英语知识点总结3
重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to共计，总共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安
be upset that心烦
vt.使不安，使心烦
It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到
n.担心，关注，利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说
as far as he is concerned对他来说
as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concerned about/for关心，挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦
be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in参加，加入
区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in：
join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军
join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。
例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。
take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。
例：take part in the march.
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的'句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
重点短句
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1
1. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
高一英语知识点总结4
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/
：直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的`变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
：定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主语)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英语知识点总结5
语法：名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)
1、宾语从句：注意事项
用陈述句的语序。
注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时，从句用各种时态;主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来)，表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。
主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.
主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。
that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后，that不省。
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陈述语气/虚拟语气
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的`时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言，没有时态的使用，如分析语的中文，但必要时，仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言，如日文，形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯，有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言，如俄文，一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
语法知识点
1.as...as...引导的比较级：
(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+ as+被比较对象”结构。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型：only +状语(或状语从句)位于句首时，句子部分倒装。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奋、正直，一个人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修饰主语时，不倒装。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气：wish后面的从句，当表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，其宾语从句的动词形式为：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示，be的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had +过去分词。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(实际上已经浪费掉了。)
(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些。
4.it形式宾语：和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不会屈服。
5.The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我们越害怕困难，困难就会变得越强大。
高一英语知识点总结6
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒装句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Then came the chairman.主席来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的'句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。
三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：
1.避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了许多)
2.连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑)
3.强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)
2.省略谓语
Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)
4.省略宾语
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)
5.省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)
6.省略状语
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的应用
在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。
1.简单句中的省略
依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一点也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依赖于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。
省略出现在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)
省略出现在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)
前后两个分句都出现省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁，入乡随俗。
4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。
省略谓语的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主语和谓语的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语
He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主语
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略从句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
高一英语知识点总结7
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
连词+名词做时间状语
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主语
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列连词
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英语知识点总结8
一般过去时
should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的.时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
高一英语知识点总结9
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英语知识点总结10
一、重点句型
1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的`结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
高一英语必修1知识点短语大全
1.because of因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养，养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
英语高一必修1知识点大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结
高一英语知识点总结11
1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡，疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的.点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，降低，折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了，降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products，they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格，他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧，这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司，否则总有一天你会被解雇的。
高一英语知识点总结12
名词性虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为：主语+should+动词原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（宾语从句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主语从句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位语从句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表语从句）
注意：在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英语知识点总结13
关系代词who，whose，whom，which，that，as
(1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个句子的内容，并且在从句中做主语2)that的用法1)不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行词有the only，the very修饰时，只用that。
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的`全部东西交给了警察。
(3) as的用法AS作关系代词，用来引导定语从句：限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句一、AS引导限制性定语从句AS引导限制性定语从句时，通常和such，the same，as(so)等连用，构成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等结构，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
高一英语知识点总结14
good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
up加起来增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
…until/till意思是“直到…才”
sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
m down平静下来
concerned about关心，关注
7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
at in the exam
through经历;度过;获准，通过
e away躲藏;隐藏
down写下，记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
purpose故意
happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
one’s power处于……的控制之中
’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的'
found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式宾语
fer from患…病;遭受
…that…/such…thay…
tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫
e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
along with sb/sth.与某人相处
(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
e后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
ne /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语知识点总结15
一、单词拼写
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二组：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二单项选择
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2
高一英文必修二知识点总结：1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
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区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
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ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：3)simple
表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：4)deal
作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：5)race
表示"种族"。
表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
高一英文必修二知识点总结：6)advantage
表示"优点,优势,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
takeadvantageof利用
tosb"sadvantage有利于某人
高一英文必修二知识点总结：7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：8)type
作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：9)choice
表示"选择,抉择"。
也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。
ofone"schoice某人所选定的。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：10)move
作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。
makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。
onthemove在移动中
move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭尽全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
高一英文必修二知识点总结：11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
高一英文必修二知识点总结：12)mind
makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受
inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑
outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见
changeone"smind改变主意
bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于
mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：13)chat
chatwith闲聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻碍"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall
afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,丝毫。
高一英文必修二知识点总结：16)give的短语
giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路
高一英文必修二知识点总结：17)make的短语
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3
unit1
cultral文化的
relic遗物，遗迹，纪念品
rare稀罕的，珍贵的
valuable贵重的，有价值的
survive幸免，幸存
vase花瓶
dynasty朝代
Taj Mahal泰姬陵
ivory象牙
dragon龙
amber琥珀，琥珀色
in search of寻找
Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世
Prussia普鲁士
amaze使吃惊，惊讶
amazing令人吃惊
select挑选，选择
honey蜜，蜂蜜
design设计，图案，构思
fancy奇特的，异样的
style风格，风度，类型
decorated装饰，装修
jewels珠宝宝石
artist艺术家
belong属于。为...的一员
belong to属于
Peter the Great彼得大帝
in return作为报答，回报
Czar沙皇
troop群，组军队
St petersburg圣彼得堡
reception接待招待会接收
Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世
at war处于交战状态
remove移动，搬开
less than少于
wooden木制的
doubt怀疑，疑惑
Konigsberg格尼斯堡
the Baltic sea菠罗的海
mystery神秘，神秘的食物
former以前的.，从前的
worth值得的，相当于....的价值
rebuild重建
local本地的，当地的
apart分离地，分别地
take apart拆开
Leningrad列宁格勒
painting绘画，画
castle城堡
Windsor温莎城堡
trial审判，审讯，试验
eyewitness目击者，证人
evidence根据，证据
jan Hasek简，哈兹克
Czech Republic捷克共和国
exploded爆炸
entrance入口
Hans Braun汉斯，布郎
sailor水手，海员，船员
sink下沉，沉下
Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫
maid少女，女仆
Berlin柏林
think highly of看重，器重
johann Webber约翰.韦伯
informal非正式的
debate争论，辩论
unit 2
ancient古代的，古老的
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take part in参加，参与
medal奖章，勋章纪念章
stand for代表，象征，表示
mascot吉祥物
Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯
Greece希腊(人)的，希腊语的
magical巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的
volunteer志愿者，志愿兵
homeland祖国，本国
regular规则的，定期的，常规的
basis基础，根据
athlete运动员，运动选手
admit容许，承认，接纳
slave奴隶
nowadays现今，现在
gymnastics体操体能训练
athletics体育运动，竞技
stadium体育场
gymnasium体育馆，健身房
as well也，又，还
host做东，主办，招待
responsibility责任，职责
olive橄榄树，橄榄树橄揽色
wreath花圈，花冠，圈状物
replace取代，替换代替
motto座右铭，格言，警句
swiftly快的，迅速的
similarity相像性，相似点
Athens雅典
charge收费，控诉
incharge主管，看管
physical物理的，身体的
fine罚款
poster海报，招贴
advertise做广告，登广告
Atianta亚特兰大
princess公主
glory光荣，荣誉
bargain讨价还价，便宜货
prince王子
hopeless没有希望的，绝望
Hippomenes系薄膜列斯
foolish愚蠢的，傻的
goddess女神
pain疼痛，痛苦
one after another陆续地，一个接一个地
deserve应受，值得
striker敲击者，前锋
unit3
abacus算盘
calculator计算器
PC(personal computer)个人电脑
laptop手提电脑
PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑
analytical分析的
calculate计算
universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的
simplify简化
sum总数，算术题，金额
Charles Babbage查尔斯，巴比奇
operator操作员，接线员
logical合逻辑的，合情理的
logically逻辑上，和逻辑地，有条理地
technology工艺，科技，技术
technological科技的
revolution革命
artificial人造的，假的
intelligence智力，聪明，intelligent智能的，聪明的
Alan turing艾伦，图灵
solve解决，解答
mathematical数学的
from...on从....时起
reality真实，事实，现实
designer设计师
personal私人的，个人的，亲自的
personally就个人而言
tube管子
transistor晶体管
chip碎片，芯片
as a result结果
total总的，整个的，总数，合计
totally完全地，整个地
so...that如此...以至于...
Web 网
application应用，用途，申请
finance金融，财经
mobile可移动的，机动的
rocket火箭
explore探索，探测，探究
Mars火星
anyhow无论如何，即使如此
goal目标，目的，球门，得分
happiness幸福，快乐
human race人类
supporting支持的，支撑的
download下载
programmer程序员，程序师
virus病毒
android机器人
signal发信号，信号
teammate同伴，伙伴
Nagoya名古屋
Seattle西雅图
type类型，打字
in a way在某种程度上
coach教练
arise (arose，arisen)出现，发生
with the help of在...的帮助下
electronic电子的
appearance外观，外貌，出现
character性格，特点
mop拖把，用拖把拖
deal with处理，安排，对付
watch over看守，监视
naughty顽皮的，淘气的
niece侄女，甥女
spoil损坏，宠坏
unit4
wildlife野生动植物
protection保护
wild野生的，未开发的，荒凉的
habitat栖息地，自然环境
threaten恐吓，威胁
decrease减少，(使)变小
endanger危害，使受到危险
die out灭亡，逐渐消失
loss损失，遗失，丧失
reserve保护区
hunt打猎，猎取，搜寻
zone地域，地带，地区
in peace和平地，和睦地，安详地
fn danger(of)在危险中，垂危
Daisy戴茜
species种类，物种
carpet地毯
respond回答，响应，作出反应
distant远处的，远的
fur毛皮，毛，软毛
antelope羚羊
Zimbabwe津巴布韦
relief减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物
in relief如释重负，松了口气
laughter笑，笑声
burst into laughter突然笑起来大声笑了出来
ercy仁慈，宽恕，怜悯
certain确定的，某一，一定
importance重要(性)
WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会
rub擦，摩擦
protect...from保护...不受...(危害)
mosquito蚊子
millipede (=millepede)千足虫
insect昆虫
contain包含，容纳，容忍
powerful强大的，有力的
affect影响，感动，侵袭
attention注意，关注，注意力
pay attention to注意
appreciate鉴赏，感激，意识到
succeed成功，接替继任
Indonesia印度尼西亚
rhino犀牛
secure安全的，可靠的
income收入
employ雇佣，利用(时间，精力怼等)
harm损害，危害
Milu deer麋鹿
bite咬，叮，刺痛
extinction灭绝，消亡
dinosaur恐龙
county县，郡
inspect检查，视察
unexpected没料到的，意外
incident事件，事变
dust灰尘，尘土，尘埃
according to按照，根据...所说
Mauritius毛里求斯
disappearance消失
fierce凶猛的，猛烈的
so that以致于，结果
ending结局，结尾
faithfully忠诚地，忠实地
Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴
unit 5
classical古典的，古典文艺的
rolled滚动，(使)摇摆
rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐
orchestra管炫乐队
rap说唱乐
folk民间的
jazz爵士乐
choral唱诗班的
the Monkees门基乐队
musician音乐家
dream of梦想，梦见，设想
karaoke卡拉ok
pretend假装
to be honest说实在的，实话说
attach系上，缚上，附加，连接
attach...to认为有，附上，连接
form (使)组成，形成，构成
fame名门，名望
passer-by过路人
earn赚，挣得，获得
extra额外的，外加的
instrument工具，乐器
perform表演，履行，执行
pub酒吧
cash现金
in cash用现金
studio工作室
millionaire百万富翁
play jokes on戏弄
actor男演员，行动者
rely依赖，依靠
rely on依赖，依靠
broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)广播，播放
humorous幽默的，诙谐的
familiar熟悉的，常见的，亲近的
be/get familiar with熟悉，与....熟悉起来
or so大约
break up打碎，分裂，解体
reunite再统一，在联合，重聚
attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的
addition加，增加，加法
in addition另外，也
sort out分类
excitement兴奋，刺激
ballad歌谣，情歌，民谣
overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之间
dip侵，占
tadpole蝌蚪
lily百合花
confident自信的，确信的
Freddy弗雷德
brief简短的，摘要，大纲
briefly简要地，短暂地
devotion投入，热爱
afterwards然后，后来
invitation邀请，招待
beard胡须
sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的
painful痛苦的，疼痛的
above all最重要的，首先