管理员高一英语知识点总结【经典】 总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究，做出带有规律性结论的书面材料，它可以提升我们发现问题的能力，让我们来为自己写一份总结吧。那么总结有什么格式呢？以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参……
高一英语知识点总结【经典】
总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究，做出带有规律性结论的书面材料，它可以提升我们发现问题的能力，让我们来为自己写一份总结吧。那么总结有什么格式呢？以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语知识点总结1
一. 直接引语和间接引语
一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的`谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.被动结构
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.系表结构
He was much excited by her words.被动结构
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;
2. add up 加起来;增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心;关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别
2. even if = even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. request，insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心;在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true 实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
高一英语知识点总结2
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的`每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结3
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的`任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not until的强调句
fond of喜欢，喜爱
6. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about关心在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
ge ones mind改变主意
13. experience经历/经验
14. Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in让步give up放弃
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一样
up our tent搭帐篷
awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to类似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承担
tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
true实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游览中，在巡演中
detail详细地
高一英语知识点总结4
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词，常和from…to…连用。
作名词，也可是transportation，表示“运输，运送；运输工具，交通车辆”。
常用词组：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词，后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的，若表示劝而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”，常见用法：persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词，后接介词on+名词或者动名词，也可以加他that从句，表示“坚决，强调，坚持主张”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词，如果有逻辑主语，可以用名词或者名词所有格，也可以用宾格形式，但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说，力言”，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词，表示“决定”，只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语，不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……；录音，录像。
record作名词表示“记录，记载；唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案，为准确起见
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹，尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行，有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行，有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行，有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行，有回到出发地的意思，但是不含时间，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是访问一系列的.地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……，梦见……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词，表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业，要用介词in，若表示所获学位或者成绩时，常用as，with。
graduate作名词，意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿；较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服，让步；提出，递交
give away不小心透漏；赠送，免费给予
give back归还，恢复
give off放出，散发
give out分配，分发；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放弃，认输
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句：It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
高一英语知识点总结5
不定式作主语
不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的句子，不能用动名词作表语。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb句型中的`形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法：
用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英语知识点总结6
ht away毫不迟疑，立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
-thirds
kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
er the weight of在……重压下，迫于
the open air在户外，在野外，露天
e turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
hout warning毫无预兆
t to紧接着，相邻，次于
away from…避免，摆脱，离开
aster-hit areas灾区
tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
d up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
e up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说...
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
高一英语知识点总结7
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/
：直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
：定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主语)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的.用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英语知识点总结8
关系代词who，whose，whom，which，that，as
(1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个句子的内容，并且在从句中做主语2)that的用法1)不用that的'情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行词有the only，the very修饰时，只用that。
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
(3) as的用法AS作关系代词，用来引导定语从句：限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句一、AS引导限制性定语从句AS引导限制性定语从句时，通常和such，the same，as(so)等连用，构成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等结构，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。
高一英语知识点总结9
survey 调查;测验
add up 合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore 不理睬，忽视
calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
have got to 不得不;必须
concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系
be concerned about 关心;挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose 松的;松开的
vet 兽医
go through 经历;经受
Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)
Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的
German 德国的;德国人的;德语的.;德国人;德语
Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的
set down 记下;放下;登记
series 连续;系列
a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors 在户外;在野外
spellbinding 迷住;迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了…
dusk 黄昏;傍晚
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地
power 能力;力量;权力
face to face 面对面地
curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布
dusty 积满灰尘的
no longer ot…any longer 不再
partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决
suffer 遭受;忍受;经历
suffer from 遭受;患病
loneliness 孤单;寂寞
highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路
recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
gete tired of 对…厌烦
pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹
pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase 手提箱;衣箱
overcoat 大衣;外套
teenager 十几岁的青少年
get along with 与…相处;发展
gossip 闲话;闲谈
fall in love 相爱 爱上
exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地
disagree 不同意
grateful 感激的;表示谢意的
dislike 不喜欢;厌恶
join in 参加;加入
tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到
secondly 第二;其次
swap 交换
item 项目;条款
高一英语知识点总结10
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英语知识点总结11
1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起
2) go by经过，依照，作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱
8) go through遭受
9) as a result结果，因此
10) as a result of作为的结果
11) with the result that结果是，因此
12) without result毫无结果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目
15) set a goal设定一个目标
16) a personal call亲自访问
17) ones personal view某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上
20) in no way一点也不，决不
21) in the/ones way挡道的`，妨碍人的
22) all the way一直，自始至终
23) on the/ones way接近，在进行中，在路上
24) by the way顺便说
25) in this way用这种方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way带路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生
31) deal with处理，安排，与做买卖
32) do with处置，处理，利用
33) watch over看守，监守
34) watch out小心，当心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的观点
37) with the help of在的帮助下
38) traffic signals交通信号灯
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人类
41) later on后来
42) be filled with充满，填满
43) get together聚会
44) make up编造
45) common sense常识
46) have sth in common with与有共同之处
47) to ones advantage对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为
49) consider doing sth考虑做某事
50) as time went by随着时间的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人
54) play against对抗
55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英语知识点总结12
单词
at hand在附近，即将到来
hand down流传下来，传给
hand in交上，递交
hand in hand手拉着手，联合
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand out分发，散发
hand over交出，移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about闲荡，徘徊
hand on继续下去，等一下
hand up挂断()
happen to碰巧，偶然
hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly …when刚一……就
in haste急忙的，草率的
have on穿着，戴着
head for驶向，走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart实质上
learn by heart记住，背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
can‘t help禁不住，不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住，掌握
hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制
hold on继续，紧握不放
hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
hold up举起，承载，阻挡
at home在家，在国内，自在自如
home and aboard国内外
in honor of为纪念，向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名誉担保
how about如何，怎样
高一英语知识点总结13
1、common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的.;一般的"。
作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英语知识点总结14
核心单词
1、 persuade
vt。说服；劝服；使相信（同convince）
常用结构：
persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事
persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事
persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking。
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
高一英语知识点总结15
语法时态注意事项
◆动词时态应注意的几点
1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：
①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.
③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的.事实，不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.