高考英语作文写作指导：句型

2016年高考英语作文写作指导：句型

　　下面是由yuwenmi网为大家提供的高考英语作文中常用的高分句型，希望对你有帮助。

　　1.表示原因

　　There are three reasons for this.

　　The reasons for this are as follows.

　　The reason for this is obvious.

　　The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　The reason for this is that...

　　We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　It has the following advantages.

　　It does us a lot of good.

　　It benefits us quite a lot.

　　It is beneficial to us.

　　It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　3.表示坏处

　　It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　It does us much harm.

　　It is harmfulto us.

　　例如：

　　Everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

　　We think it necessary to do sth.

　　It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　We should take some effective measures.

　　We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

　　We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

　　例如：

　　.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　6.表示变化

　　Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　It’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　7.表示事实、现状

　　We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　No one can deny the fact that...

　　There is no denying the fact that...

　　This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　However，that’s not the case.

　　例如：

　　.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　8.表示比较

　　Compared with A，B...

　　I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　There is a striking contrast between them.

　　例如：

　　bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

　　9.表示数量

　　It has increased(decreased)from...to...

　　The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

　　The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　The proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　It can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　People have different opinions on this problem.

　　People take different views of(on)the question.

　　Some people believe that...Others argue that...

　　例如：

　　.Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

　　再如：

　　“lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

　　英语作文中可以套用的长句

　　1.... cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　2.There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问的是……)

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的是我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　　3.... the + 最高级+ 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

　　... the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc.)

　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　4. Those who...(……的人……)

　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　5. It pays to...　(……是值得的)

　　例句：It pays to help others.　帮助别人是值得的。

　　6. Nothing is +比较级+than to + V. /Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.

　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　7. An advantage of ... is that ...(……的优点是……)

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create /produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　　8. The reason why ...is that ...(……的原因是……)

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　　9. So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

　　例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　10. adj. + as +主语+ be, 主语+谓语…… (虽然……)

　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　11. The　+比较级...,　 the　+比较级...　(越……越……)

　　例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　12. On no account　can　we...(我们绝对不能……)

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　13. It is time that...(该是……的时候了)

　　例句：It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　14. There is no denying that ...(不可否认的……)

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　15. There is no one but...(没有人不……)

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.　没有人不渴望上大学。