高考英语阅读常用句型转换及词汇

高考英语阅读常用句型转换及词汇

　　考生在平时做题时一定要锻炼自己在阅读时的速度，因为阅读要求速度与准确度的完美结合。下面小编为您收集整理了高考英语阅读常用词汇词组，欢迎阅读!

　　高考英语阅读常用转换类常用句型：

　　1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

　　2. take advantage of = make use of

　　3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

　　4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

　　5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

　　6. at the beginning = at first

　　7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

　　8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

　　9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =

　　Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

　　10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

　　11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

　　12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

　　13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

　　14.valuable information = information of great value

　　15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

　　16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

　　17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

　　18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life

　　19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

　　20.be over = end = put …to an end

　　21.despite = in spite of

　　22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

　　23.online = on the Internet

　　24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

　　25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

　　26.explain sth. = make an explanation

　　27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

　　28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

　　29. be better than = be superior to

　　30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

　　31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

　　32.stop = quit = give up

　　33.compensate for = make up for

　　34.in part = partly

　　35.every year = yearly = annually

　　36.use up = run out of (主动)

　　37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)

　　38.be accused of = be charged with

　　39.most of the people = the majority of the people

　　40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….

　　41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

　　42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

　　43.socially responsible = social responsibility

　　44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .

　　45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.

　　46.make full use of = make the most of

　　高考英语阅读常用词汇：

　　原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

　　异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage

　　功能：function

　　观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards

　　评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

　　表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.

　　目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极::positive; negative; optimistic

　　建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

　　特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class

　　精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )

　　情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found

　　出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

　　必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect

　　材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information

　　日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage

　　性别 :sex 年龄 : age

　　满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern

　　(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual

　　细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture

　　责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to

　　重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison

　　时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist

　　花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population

　　天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location

　　主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background

　　情节 : plot 高潮 : climax

　　结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent