高二英语语法知识点总结

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高二英语语法知识点总结  总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点,快快来写一份总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢?下面是小编收集整理的高二英语语法知识点总结,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望……

高二英语语法知识点总结

  总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点,快快来写一份总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢?下面是小编收集整理的高二英语语法知识点总结,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语语法知识点总结1

  1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

  2.构成:关联词+简洁句

  3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

  〔1〕附属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒适。I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何状况下都可以省略。在以下状况下,that不能省略。

  1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.〔and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。〕大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom特别可怕。

  2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.〔that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。〕对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

  3.That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.〔that从句位于句首时,that不行省略。〕我简直不信任他曾说过这样的话。

  4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.〔主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不行省略。〕鉴于他的特殊状况,我们确定应允他一段试用期。

  〔1〕介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的`宾语。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否胜利将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如:I dont care 〔for〕who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful 〔as to〕how you do that.你要留意做这件事的方式。

  〔2〕附属连词if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会胜利。I dont know if you can help me.我不知道你能否关心我。

  〔3〕连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why。如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。I wonder what hes writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。Ill tell you why I asked you to come.我会告知你我为什么要你来。

  You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。

高二英语语法知识点总结2

  1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2.构成:关联词+简洁句

  3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  〔1〕附属连词that。如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  〔2〕附属连词whether,as,as if。如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:附属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but its as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但犹如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

  〔3〕连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词 where,when,how,why。如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  解释:

  1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2.在一些表示"建议、劝告、指令'的`名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:My suggestion is that we 〔should〕start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。