改革开放的英语词汇

改革开放的英语词汇

　　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

　　国民生产总值 GNP （Gross National Product）

　　国内生产总值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）

　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people； it is the leading force in the national economy.

　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合资企业 joint venture

　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise

　　和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

　　机电产品 Electromechanical products

　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy

　　基本生活费 Basic allowances

　　基石 cornerstone

　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

　　经济安全 Economic security

　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

　　经营机制 operative mechanism

　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

　　举措 move

　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted （excluded）

　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand

　　拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth

　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　粮食仓库 Grain depot

　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise

　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　粮食销售市场 Grain sales market

　　劣质工程 Shoddy engineering

　　林业 forestry

　　零售 retail

　　流通制度 circulation system

　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

　　农业 farming

　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　取消国家对农产品的统购统销 to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

　　全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

　　全体会议 plenary session

　　人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

　　人均收入 per capita income

　　融资渠道 Financing channels

　　善于接受的 receptive

　　商品经济 commodity economy

　　商业信贷原则 The principles for commercial credit

　　社会保险机构 Social security institution

　　社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

　　社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

　　社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

　　生产关系 relations of production

　　生产力 productive forces

　　生产资料 means of production

　　生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

　　剩余劳动力。 surplus labor

　　失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits

　　实际增长率 actual growth rate

　　实事求是 seek truth from facts