《弟子规》诗词英译

《弟子规》诗词英译

　　《弟子规》，原名《训蒙文》，是清朝李毓秀所作的三言韵文、儿童行为规范读物， 约作于康熙年间 ；后经贾存仁（一说贾有仁）修订改编，命名为《弟子规》 。下面是小编整理的《弟子规》诗词英译，欢迎大家阅读！

　　弟子规

　　总叙

　　弟子规，圣人训。首孝悌，次谨信。

　　泛爱众，而亲仁。有余力，则学文。

　　入则孝

　　父母呼，应勿缓，父母命，行勿懒。

　　父母教，须敬听，父母责，须顺承。

　　冬则温，夏则凊，晨则省，昏则定。

　　出必告，反必面，居有常，业无变。

　　事虽小，勿擅为，苟擅为，子道亏。

　　物虽小，勿私藏，苟私藏，亲心伤。

　　亲所好，力为具，亲所恶，谨为去。

　　身有伤，贻亲忧，德有伤，贻亲羞。

　　亲爱我，孝何难，亲憎我，孝方贤。

　　亲有过，谏使更，怡吾色，柔吾声。

　　谏不入，悦复谏，号泣随，挞无怨。

　　亲有疾，药先尝，昼夜侍，不离床。

　　丧三年，常悲咽，居处变，酒肉绝。

　　丧尽礼，祭尽诚，事死者，如事生。

　　出则悌

　　兄道友，弟道恭，兄弟睦，孝在中。

　　财物轻，怨何生，言语忍，忿自泯。

　　或饮食，或坐走，长者先，幼者后。

　　长呼人，即代叫，人不在，己即到。

　　称尊长，勿呼名，对尊长，勿见能。

　　路遇长，疾趋揖，长无言，退恭立。

　　骑下马，乘下车，过犹待，百步余。

　　长者立，幼勿坐，长者坐，命乃坐。

　　尊长前，声要低，低不闻，却非宜。

　　进必趋，退必迟，问起对，视勿移。

　　事诸父，如事父，事诸兄，如事兄。

　　谨

　　朝起早，夜眠迟，老易至，惜此时。

　　晨必盥，兼漱口，便溺回，辄净手。

　　冠必正，纽必结，袜与履，俱紧切。

　　置冠服，有定位，勿乱顿，致污秽。

　　衣贵洁，不贵华，上循分，下称家。

　　对饮食，勿拣择，食适可，勿过则。

　　年方少，勿饮酒，饮酒醉，最为丑。

　　步从容，立端正，揖深圆，拜恭敬。

　　勿践阈，勿跛倚，勿箕踞，勿摇髀。

　　缓揭帘，勿有声，宽转弯，勿触棱。

　　执虚器，如执盈，入虚室，如有人。

　　事勿忙，忙多错，勿畏难，勿轻略。

　　斗闹场，绝勿近，邪僻事，绝勿问。

　　将入门，问孰存，将上堂，声必扬。

　　人问谁，对以名，吾与我，不分明。

　　用人物，须明求，傥不问，即为偷。

　　借人物，及时还，人借物，有勿悭。

　　信

　　凡出言，信为先，诈与妄，奚可焉？

　　话说多，不如少，惟其是，勿佞巧。

　　奸巧语，秽污词，市井气，切戒之。

　　见未真，勿轻言，知未的，勿轻传。

　　事非宜，勿轻诺，苟轻诺，进退错。

　　凡道字，重且舒，勿急疾，勿模糊。

　　彼说长，此说短，不关己，莫闲管。

　　见人善，即思齐，纵去远，以渐跻。

　　见人恶，即内省，有则改，无加警。

　　唯德学，唯才艺，不如人，当自砺。

　　若衣服，若饮食，不如人，勿生戚。

　　闻过怒，闻誉乐，损友来，益友却。

　　闻誉恐，闻过欣，直谅士，渐相亲。

　　无心非，名为错，有心非，名为恶。

　　过能改，归于无，倘掩饰，增一辜。

　　泛爱众

　　凡是人，皆须爱，天同覆，地同载。

　　行高者，名自高，人所重，非貌高。

　　才大者，望自大，人所服，非言大。

　　己有能，勿自私，人所能，勿轻訾。

　　勿谄富，勿骄贫，勿厌故，勿喜新。

　　人不闲，勿事搅，人不安，勿话扰。

　　人有短，切莫揭，人有私，切莫说。

　　道人善，即是善，人知之，愈思勉。

　　扬人恶，即是恶，疾之甚，祸且作。

　　善相劝，德皆建，过不规，道两亏。

　　凡取与，贵分晓，与宜多，取宜少。

　　将加人，先问己，己不欲，即速已。

　　恩欲报，怨欲忘，报怨短，报恩长。

　　待婢仆，身贵端，虽贵端，慈而宽。

　　势服人，心不然，理服人，方无言。

　　亲仁

　　同是人，类不齐，流俗众，仁者希。

　　果仁者，人多畏，言不讳，色不媚。

　　能亲仁，无限好，德日进，过日少。

　　不亲仁，无限害，小人进，百事坏。

　　余力学文

　　不力行，但学文，长浮华，成何人。

　　但力行，不学文，任己见，昧理真。

　　读书法，有三到，心眼口，信皆要。

　　方读此，勿慕彼，此未终，彼勿起。

　　宽为限，紧用功，工夫到，滞塞通。

　　心有疑，随札记，就人问，求确义。

　　房室清，墙壁净，几案洁，笔砚正。

　　墨磨偏，心不端，字不敬，心先病。

　　列典籍，有定处，读看毕，还原处。

　　虽有急，卷束齐，有缺坏，就补之。

　　非圣书，屏勿视，蔽聪明，坏心志。

　　勿自暴，勿自弃，圣与贤，可驯致。

　　英译：

　　Disciple rules

　　Overall description

　　Disciple rules, sage teachings. First filial piety, second sincere trust.

　　Love the masses in general, but be benevolent. If you have spare energy, learn literature.

　　Entering is filial piety

　　Parents call, do not delay, parents command, do not be lazy.

　　Parents teachings must be respected and listened to, and parents responsibilities must be followed and accepted.

　　Winter is warm, summer is clear, morning is frugal, and dusk is stable.

　　When you go out, you will report, but when you go back, you will face the enemy. You will stay constant and your career will remain unchanged.

　　Although things are small, do not act recklessly. If you act recklessly, you will suffer losses.

　　Although things are small, do not hide them privately. If you hide them privately, it will hurt your heart.

　　Do what is good for you, use your strength, and do what is evil for you.

　　If ones body is injured, it will cause concern for their loved ones; if ones character is injured, it will cause shame for their loved ones.

　　Dear me, filial piety is not difficult. If you hate me, filial piety is wise.

　　I have personally experienced it, and I have advised you to be more attentive. I am pleased with my appearance and gentle in my voice.

　　Unable to persuade, willing to remonstrate, crying with ease, without complaint.

　　If you have a disease, taste the medicine first, wait day and night, and never leave the bed.

　　Mourning for three years, often lamenting, living in a different place, and experiencing a loss of alcohol and meat.

　　Mourning is done, offering is done with sincerity, serving the dead as one lives.

　　Chuze Ti

　　Brothers are friends, brothers are respectful, brothers are harmonious, and filial piety is in the middle.

　　Wealth is light, how can resentment arise? Words endure, but resentment fades away.

　　Whether its diet or sitting and walking, the elderly come first and the young come later.

　　Long calling out to others, that is, calling out on behalf of others. When the person is not there, they will arrive immediately.

　　Respect elders, do not call them by name, and do not show respect to elders.

　　Encountering a long road, rushing towards bow, speechless for a long time, retreating respectfully.

　　Riding off the horse, getting off the car, waiting for a hundred steps.

　　The elderly stand, the young do not sit, the elderly sit, fate sits.

　　Before respecting elders, the voice should be low and inaudible, but it is not appropriate.

　　Advance is inevitable, retreat is inevitable. When asked correctly, do not shift your gaze.

　　To the fathers, as to the fathers; to the brothers, as to the brothers.

　　Sincerely

　　Waking up early in the morning, sleeping late at night, and aging easily, cherish this moment.

　　Wash your hands in the morning, rinse your mouth, defecate, and rinse your hands.

　　Crown must be straight, knot must be tied, socks and shoes must be tightly cut.

　　Place the crown and clothing with proper positioning, do not mess around or cause contamination.

　　Clothes are noble and clean, not extravagant. They are divided into upper and lower levels, and are referred to as home .

　　When it comes to diet, do not choose, eat what is appropriate, do not overeat.

　　At a young age, do not drink alcohol. Drinking too much alcohol is the ugliest thing.

　　Take steady steps, stand upright, bow deeply and respectfully.

　　Do not cross the threshold, do not lean, do not lean, and do not sway your hips.

　　Gently remove the curtain, make no noise, make wide turns, and do not touch the edges.

　　Grasp virtual tools, such as grasping surplus, enter the virtual room, such as someone.

　　Dont be too busy with things, be too busy to make mistakes, dont be afraid of difficulties, and dont be careless.

　　Do not approach the arena of strife, and do not ask about any evil or obscure matters.

　　Entering the door, asking who exists, entering the hall, the voice will be heard.

　　When asked who, its unclear whether its by name or between me and myself.

　　To use characters, one must ask clearly and not ask politely, which is stealing.

　　Borrowing people, return them in a timely manner, borrow things from people, do not skimp.

　　Letter

　　When speaking, faith comes first. What can be done with deceit and falsehood?

　　Speaking too much is better than speaking too little, but be true and do not be deceitful.

　　Unscrupulous language, vulgar words, and common sense should be avoided.

　　Do not speak lightly when you see something that is not true, and do not spread it lightly when you know something that is not true.

　　When things are not appropriate, do not make promises lightly. If you make promises lightly, make mistakes in advance and retreat.

　　The characters for Dao should be heavy and comfortable, not urgent or vague.

　　He said its long, but this one is short. Its none of your business, dont slack off.

　　To see goodness in others is to think in unison, to go far and gradually climb up.

　　When encountering peoples evil, one should introspect, make changes if necessary, and not be alarmed.

　　Only by virtue and talent, not as good as people, one should sharpen oneself.

　　If clothes, if food, are inferior to people, do not have qi.

　　Upon hearing anger, upon hearing fame and fortune, bad friends come, but good friends come.

　　Upon hearing the reputation, one is afraid; upon hearing the joy, one forgives the scholar and gradually becomes blind.

　　Without intention, it is called wrong; without intention, it is called evil.

　　If it can be changed, it will be nothing. If it is concealed, it will add one more grain.

　　Universal love for the masses

　　Everyone needs love, both heaven and earth share the same burden.

　　Those who walk tall have a high reputation and are valued by others, not by their appearance.

　　Those with great talent are expected to be arrogant, and they are not swayed by words.

　　Do not be selfish when you have the ability, do not underestimate what others can do.

　　Do not flatter the rich, do not be proud of the poor, do not dislike the old, and do not enjoy the new.

　　People are not idle, dont stir things up, people are uneasy, dont disturb words.

　　People have their shortcomings, never reveal them, and people have their secrets, never say them.

　　The Tao is good, that is, good. When people know it, the more they think and encourage it.

　　To promote evil to others is evil, causing great illness and calamity.

　　Good advice builds virtue, but breaking rules leads to two losses in the way.

　　When it comes to taking and choosing, it is important to know the difference. It is advisable to take more and less.

　　To add someone, ask yourself first. If you dont want to, do it quickly.

　　Gratitude is to be repaid, resentment is to be forgotten, resentment is short, gratitude is long.

　　To be a servant, with a noble body, although noble, kind and lenient.

　　Force subdues people, heart is not, reason subdues people, only then can there be no words.

　　Qinren

　　People of the same kind, not of the same kind, among the common people, those who are benevolent hope.

　　Nuts are feared by many, they speak without reservation, and their appearance is not pleasing.

　　Being kind and benevolent, infinite goodness, advancing virtue day by day, passing the day less.

　　Not being kind and benevolent, infinite harm, petty people entering, all kinds of bad things.

　　Yu Lixue Wen

　　Not performing well, but studying literature, being flashy, who can become.

　　But when it comes to action, not studying literature, letting ones own opinions prevail, and being ignorant of truth.

　　There are three methods of reading: mind, mouth, and faith.

　　Read this, do not admire that, this is not yet over, do not rise up that.

　　Limit the width, work hard, and when the time comes, the blockage will pass.

　　If you have doubts in your heart, follow the notes and ask for clarification.

　　The room is clear, the walls are clean, the tables are clean, and the pens and inkstones are upright.

　　Ink grinding deviation, improper heart, disrespectful words, heart illness first.

　　List classics, have a designated place, read and restore the place after completion.

　　Although there is urgency, if there are any gaps or damages, they should be filled in.

　　Non holy books, do not look at screens, conceal intelligence, and have bad intentions.

　　Do not self destruct or abandon yourself. Saints and sages can be tamed.