初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配

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初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配   在现实学习生活中,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配,希望能够帮助到大家。  1. At  be……

初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配

  在现实学习生活中,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配,希望能够帮助到大家。

  1. At

  be good at 精通于

  be annoyed at 对烦恼

  be angry at 对 (事) 发怒

  (take) aim at 瞄准

  laugh at 因而发笑

  stare at 盯着看,凝视

  at the best 充其量

  at first 开始

  at large 自由地

  at least 至少,起码

  at length 最后,终于

  at once 立即,马上

  at present 现在

  at rest 休息,静止不动

  at times 间或,有时

  He was angry at his brothers remark.

  他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

  I dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

  我不认识他,但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

  The foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

  外国试图对这个港口实施封锁,但没有成功。

  I know I am at fault.

  我知道我错了。

  The escaped prisoner is still at large.

  那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

  He is at present away on his holidays.

  他现在到外地度假去了。

  2. About

  careful about 小心

  particular about 对讲究

  careless about 粗心

  doubtful about 对怀疑

  sure about 肯定

  concerned about 担心

  a complaint about 抱怨,叫屈

  bring about 导致,引起

  care about 关心,介意

  leave about 乱放,乱扔

  fuss about 大惊小怪

  anxious about 担心,想念

  例如:

  How did it come about?

  那事是怎样发生的?

  She is crazy about pop music.

  她对流行音乐着了迷。

  English people are always making complaints about their weather.

  英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

  He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

  他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

  Harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats.

  哈里很爱吃,但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

  3. Against

  fight against 反对

  immune against 免除

  vote against 投票反对

  protect against 保护免受

  stand against 反对,经受住

  an accusation against 控制,谴责

  a prejudice against 偏见,万岁

  guard against 防护

  protest against 反对,抗议

  rise against 起来反抗

  run against 对不利,违反

  strive against 和斗争

  a defence against 防护,保卫

  a protest against 抗议,反对

  例如:

  I protest against their criticism.

  我对他们的批评提出抗议。

  He made a false accusation against his boss.

  他诬告上司。

  Those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold.

  那些衣服不能使你御寒。

  He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

  他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

  By

  abide by 遵守

  pull by 拉住

  by mistake 弄错,失误

  by virtue of 靠,由于

  by means of 使用

  by aid of 借助于

  by way of 经由

  by force 以武力,强迫地

  by marriage 联姻而产生的

  例如:

  He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

  他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

  They sent the letter to me by mistake.

  他们误把那封信送给了我。

  The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

  古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

  By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

  由于胜利,他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

  I probably know him by sight but not by name.

  我大概见面认识他,不过叫不上名字。

  4. For

  competent for 胜任

  for good 永远

  for the sake of 为缘故

  for the better 好转

  for the purpose of 为目的

  for a change 改变一下

  for the time being 暂时

  for fear of 免得

  an affection for 爱,爱情

  application for 申请

  (make) preparation for 为作准备

  blame for 责怪,责备

  cause for 理由

  readiness for 为准备就绪

  an occasion for 时机,机会

  contempt for 轻蔑,藐视

  a demand for 需要,需求

  evidence for 证据,根据

  a fondness for 喜欢

  a reason for 理由,原因

  a respect for 尊敬,尊重

  a search for 搜寻,找寻

  例如:

  I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.

  我愿重复一下我的开场白,以便让刚入场的人也能听到。

  She got up early to be ready for the post. 为了静心等候邮件,她一早就起床了。

  New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。

  His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed. 他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。

  This new school will have no playground for the time being. 这所新学校将暂时没有操场。

  If one does not have respect for oneself, one cant expect others to respect him. 如果一个人不能自重,那么就别指望别人尊敬他。

  Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain. 没有人确切知道地球的.年龄。

  5. From

  differ from 与不同,相异

  dismiss from 解雇,使离职

  infer from 从推论出

  prevent from 阻止,防碍

  protect from 保护以免

  resign from 辞职

  suffer from 受之苦

  tell from 把与区分开来

  from a distance 从远处,远远地

  from the heart 诚心诚意地

  from the first 从一开始

  例如:

  You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.

  你甚至可以到店里去避避雨。

  From the first I disliked him.

  从一开始我就不喜欢他。

  The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.

  患心脏病的人数已经上升了许多。

  Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.

  爱伦和我在同一个历史班,但他的作业跟我的不同。

  assist in 帮助做某事

  consist in 在于

  engage in 从事,参与

  give in 让步,妥协

  specialize in 专攻,专门研究

  take in 欺骗,收容

  belief in 信仰,相信

  a delight in 以为乐

  an expert in 专家,能手

  in fact 事实上

  in the event of 万一

  in ones opinion 据见解

  in bloom 开着花

  in the direction of 朝方向

  in comparison with 与比较

  in possession of 拥有,占有

  in view of 由于,考虑到

  in any event 无论如何

  in the course of 在过程中

  in short 简言之

  believe in 信仰,信赖

  end in 以告终

  excel in (在某方面)突出地好

  invest in 在投资

  succeed in 在方面获得成功

  participate in 参加

  confidence in 信任,相信

  difficulty in 困难,困境

  pleasure in 高兴

  a rise in 上涨,增长

  (there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义

  Theres no harm in 不妨

  a specialist in 专家

  an interest in 兴趣,关心

  participation in 参加

  trouble in 苦恼,麻烦

  interested in 对感兴趣

  fortunate in 有幸

  constant in 对持久

  lacking in 缺乏

  expert in 在熟练

  confident in 信任

  in time 及时

  in the interest of 为了利益

  例如:

  We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.

  我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。

  He listened in while we were discussing this question.

  他了我们讨论的这个问题。

  In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.

  总之,我是不会接受邀请的。

  We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.

  我们必须放弃这一计划,因为我们缺少资金。

  This shop specializes in tea and coffee.

  这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。

  He wants to have a rise in wages.

  他想要增加工资。

  In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.

  与英格兰相比,爱尔兰人口很少。

  6. Into

  argue into 说服做

  frighten into 恐吓做

  plunge into 投身于

  run into 碰见

  turn into 把变成

  divide into 把分成

  translate into 把翻译成

  force into 迫使做

  crash into 撞到上

  burst into 突然开始,爆发出

  burst into 闯入

  inquire into 调查

  reason into 说服做

  talk into 说服做

  trick into 诱骗做

  deceive into 欺骗去做

  pull into 到达,开进

  cut into 减轻,减少

  change into 把变成

  break into 突然闯入

  例如:

  On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.

  一听到这一不幸消息,她突然哭了起来。

  The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.

  出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。

  They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.

  他们吓嘘老太太签了合同。

  7. Of

  worthy of 值得

  tired 厌倦

  considerate of 体贴

  aware of 知道

  conscious of 认识到

  proud of 骄傲

  composed of 由组成

  certain of 确信

  regardless of 不管

  fond of 喜爱

  cautious of 小心

  innocent of 清白,无罪

  approve of 赞成,批准

  consist of 由组成

  inform of 通知

  rob of 抢劫

  convince of 使确信

  deprive of 剥夺,使丧失

  dispose of 处理

  suspect of 怀疑

  guilty of 犯罪

  ignorant of 忽视

  accuse of 控告(某人)

  assure of 使确信

  hear of 听说

  remind of 使想起,提醒

  smell of 有气味

  cure of 治愈病

  die of 死于

  speak of 谈到,提及

  8. To

  access to 进入,通道

  attention to 注意

  exposure to 暴露

  injury to 损伤,伤害

  an objection to 反对

  dedication to 献身,热爱

  resistance to 阻力,抵抗

  similarity to 类似,相似

  similar to 相似,相同

  indifferent to 不在乎

  equal to 等于

  devoted to 献身于

  contrary to 违反,相反

  adapt to 使习惯

  amount to 相当于,等于

  confess to 承认

  owe to 把归功于

  report to 报到

  stick to 坚持

  to a certain extent 在一定程度上

  to ones satisfaction 使满意

  to the utmost 尽力

  an attitude to 态度

  (attach) importance to 重视

  a limit 限制

  contribution to 贡献,捐助

  a disgrace to 耻辱

  a response to 反应,响应

  a visit to 访问,拜访

  relevant to 对有关

  inferior to 比下等

  grateful to 感激

  insensitive to 迟钝

  parellel to 平行

  add to 增加,加强

  belong to 属于

  lead to 导致

  prefer to 宁可,更喜欢

  sentence to 宣判

  turn to 求助于

  to ones liking 合胃口

  to ones face 当面

  to ones benefit 对有益

  to ones taste 合胃口

  例如:He answered the questions to everybodys satisfaction. 他回答了问题,使人人都很满意。

  The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not relevant to the topic.有时候那位教授训一些跟主题无关的话题。 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对这项计划,理由是费用过于庞大。

  The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 由于长期淋雨,油漆脱落了。

  Your computer is similar to mine. 你的计算机与我的相似。

  I sympathize with her only to a certain extent. 我只是在一定程度上同情她。

  He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine. 他将一生献给了医学事业。

  9. On

  advice on 忠告,意见 an attack on 袭击,攻击 dependence on 依靠,依赖 an emphasis on 强调,重点

  (keep) an eye on 照看,注意 an influence on 影响 (have) mercy on 怜悯,对

  时间介词的用法及辨异

  表示时间的介词,在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中,已出现了许多用来表示时间的介词。其中有:at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。

  10.at on in

  at用来表示时间时,通常指时间的某一点。例如:at five oclock atnoon atmidnight

  on用来表示某一段时间,特指某天或某天的上午 下午或晚上。例如:on Sunday,on October,on Saturday morning.c)in也可用来表示一段时间,但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如:in January, in summer, in 1988, in the morning ,in the evening.

  11.in during

  during用来表示一段时间,其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说,凡是能用in的地方,也可以用during.例如:He came to see me during my absence.Dont go to see his wife in his absence.

  during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性,而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较:They visited many cities during their stay in China. Her grandpa was killed in the war.

  12.in for during

  in+时间与for+时间都可表示一段时间,但for+时间表示有多久,而in+时间则表示在何时。(例如:We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter.以上两例中,in winter强调在冬季,不一定包括整个冬季时间,而for the winter则强调整个冬天。

  b)for用来表示一般时间,常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等

  since after since after都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于:

  a)since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止,因而要与现在完成时连用。例如:He has been there twice since 1982. I have done nothing since six oclock.

  b)after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去,并不延续到说话时,因此要和一般过去时连用。例如:He went home after school.

  till until to

  介词till/until常用于from.till/until结构中,表示一个动作的终结。介词to常用在from.to的结构中,用来表示一个阶段的终结。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如:The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morning till/until night everyday.

  b)to可用在表示钟点的词前。我们说Its six to five 但不能说Its six till/until five.反之在某些能用till/until的场合,却不能用to.例如:在not.until结构中,我们说I didnt go to bed till/until ten oclock.却不能说I didnt go to bed to ten oclock.

  c)till与until也有细微区别。till常用在非正式文体或口语中,而until则常用于正式文体及比较正式的场合。另外,在句首多用until.

  13. by before

  by表示时间时,意思是到以前、不迟于、到时(为止)。例如:by supper time by the end of last term

  b)before表示时间,意为在以前。例如:before liberation the day before yesterday

  c)by与before的区别在于,by短语表示时间,强调终止点,而before短语表示时间,强调起始点。例如:Your son will be all right by suppertime.

  句中的by suppertime表示从说话时到晚饭前这段时间。)而before构成短语则表示从某一时间或事件之前,例如:The poor children couldnt go to school beforeliberation.

  介词短语类型

  介词+名词

  第一组

  by accident 偶然

  on account of 因为,由于

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除 …… 之外

  in the air 在流行中,在传播中

  on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

  on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上

  at (the) best 充其量,至多

  for the better 好转,改善

  on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上

  out of breath 喘不过气来

  on business 因公,因事

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in case of 假使,万一

  in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得

  in no case 决不

  第二组

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  in charge (of) 负责,主管

  (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

  in common 共用,共有,共同

  in conclusion 最后,总之

  on condition that 在 …… 条件下

  in confidence 信任

  in connection with/to 关于

  in consequence 因此,结果

  in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故

  on the contrary 反之,正相反

  in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照

  out of control 失去控制

  under control 被控制住

  at all costs 不惜任何代价

  at the cost of 以 …… 为代价

  第三组

  in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间

  of course 当然,自然,无疑

  in danger 在危险中,垂危

  out of danger 脱离危险

  out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的

  up to date 时新的

  in debt 欠债

  in detail 详细地

  in difficulties 处境困难

  in the distance 在远处

  off duty 下班

  on duty 值班,上班

  on earth 究竟,到底

  at all events 无论如何

  in any event 无论如何

  in effect 有效;实际上

  第四组

  in the event of 万一,如果发生

  for example 例如

  with the exception of 除 …… 之外

  in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

  in fact 其实,实际上

  on fire 烧着

  on foot 步行

  in force 有效;实施中

  in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前

  in (the) future 今后,将来

  on guard 警惕,防范

  in general 通常,大体上

  in half 成两半

  at hand 在手边,在附近

  from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

  by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 )

  第五组

  hand in hand 手拉手,携手

  in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

  on hand 在手边,临近

  on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,

  on the other hand... 另一方面 ……

  at heart 在内心;实质上

  by heart 牢记,凭记忆

  at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

  in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意

  on one's honor 以名誉担保

  in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

  for instance 例如,举例说

  at intervals 不时,时时

  at last 最终,终于

  at least 至少,最低限度

  in the least 一点,丝毫

  第六组

  at length 终于,最后;详细地

  in the light of 按照,根据

  in line 成一直线,排成一行

  in line with 与 …… 一致,按照

  at a loss 困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

  by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用

  by no means 决不

  in memory of 纪念

  at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下

  by mistake 错误地

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿

  in a moment 立刻,马上

  第七组

  in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时

  in order 秩序井然,整齐

  in group to 以便,为了

  in group that 以便

  out of order 发生故障,失调

  on one's own 独自地,独立地

  in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

  in the past 在过去,以往

  in person 亲自

  in place 在适当的位置

  in place of 代替

  in the first place 起初,首先

  in the last place 最后

  out of place 不得其所的,不适当的

  on the point 即将 …… 的时候

  第八组

  to the point 切中要害,切题

  in practice 在实际中,实际上

  out of practice 久不练习

  in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的

  in public 公开地,当众

  for (the) purpose of 为了

  on purpose 故意,有意

  with the purpose of 为了

  in question 正在考虑

  at random 随意地,任意地

  at any rate 无论如何,至少

  by reason of 由于

  as regards 关于,至于

  with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论

  第九组

  in/with relation to 关系到

  with respect to 关于

  as a result 结果,因此

  as a result of 由于 …… 的结果

  in return 作为报答,作为回报

  on the road 在旅途中

  as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

  in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

  for the sake of 为了 …… 起见

  on sale 出售;贱卖

  on a large scale 大规模地

  on a small scale 小规模地

  in secret 秘密地,私下地

  in a sense 从某种意义上说

  in shape 处于良好状态

  on the side 作为兼职,额外

  第十组

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  in sight 被看到,在望

  out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

  in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

  on the spot 当场,在现场

  in step 同步,合拍

  out of step 步调不一致,不协调

  in stock 现有,备有

  in sum 总而言之

  in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

  in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词

  for one thing 首先,一则

  on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

  at a time 每次,一次

  at no time 从不,决不

  at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

  第十一组

  at the same time 但是,然而

  at times 有时

  from time to time 有时,不时

  in no time 立即,马上

  in time 及时,适时地

  on time 准时

  on top of 在 …… 之上

  out of touch 失去联系

  in truth 事实上,实际上,的确

  on try 试穿

  by turns 轮流,交替地

  in turn 依次,轮流

  in vain 徒劳,无效

  a variety of 种种,各种

  by virtue of 由于

  第十二组

  by the way 顺便提一下,另外

  by way of 经由,通过 …… 方式

  in a way 在某点,在某种程度上

  in no way 决不

  in the way of 妨碍

  in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍

  after a while 过了一会,不久

  for a while 暂时,一时

  on the whole 总的来说

  in a word 总而言之

  in other words 换句话说,也就是说

  at work 在工作,忙于

  out of work 失业

  in the world 到底,究竟

  介词+名词形式

  第一组

  have/gain access to 可以获得

  take...into account 考虑

  gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

  pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路

  take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机

  pay attention to 注意

  do/try one's best 尽力,努力

  get the best of 胜过

  make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

  get the better of 打败,致胜

  catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气

  take care 小心,当心

  take care of 照顾,照料

  take a chance 冒险一试

  take charge of 担任,负责

  keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 ……

  take delight in 以 …… 为乐

  with delight 欣然,乐意地

  第二组

  make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

  carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

  put into effect 实行,生效

  come/go into effect 生效,实施

  take effect 生效,起作用

  catch one's eye 引人注目

  keep an eye on 留意,照看

  make a face 做鬼脸

  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

  catch fire 着火

  come/go into force 生效,实施

  make friends 交朋友,友好相处

  be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友

  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

  keep one's head 保持镇静

  lose one's head 不知所措

  第三组

  lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

  get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

  get hold of 抓住,掌握

  keep house 管理家务,做家务

  throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明

  bear/keep in mind 记住

  have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

  make up one's mind 下决心

  come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转

  put in order 整理,检修

  keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步

  play a part 起作用

  take place 发生,进行

  take the place of 代替

  come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

  bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

  第四组

  make progress 进步,进展

  give rise to 引起,使发生

  make sense 讲得通,有意义

  catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

  (go) on the stage 当演员

  take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行

  keep in touch 保持联系

  keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

  lose track 失去联系

  make use of 利用

  put to use 使用,利用

  give way 让路,让步

  lead the way 带路,引路

  make one's way to(辛苦地)前进,进行

  make way for让路,开路

  keep one's word 遵守诺言

  break one's word不守承诺

  have a word with sb.和某人说话谈话

  have words with sb.和某人吵架

  第五组

  act on 作用

  appeal to 呼吁,要求

  attempt at 企图,努力

  attitude to/towards 态度,看法

  a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 )

  influence on 影响

  interference in 干涉

  interference with 妨碍,打扰

  第六组

  introduce to 介绍

  a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )

  lots of 大量,很多

  fall in love with 相爱,爱上

  a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题

  a number of 若干,许多

  reply to 回答,答复

  a series of 一系列,一连串

  第七组

  trolley bus 电车

  I. D. card 身份证

  credit card 信用卡

  no doubt 无疑,必定

  next door 隔壁

  out of doors 在户外

  face to face 面对面地

  as matter of fact 实际情况,真相

  a few 有些,几个

  quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的

  a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许

  little by little 逐渐地

  quite a little 相当多,不少

  no matter 无论

  the moment (that) 一 …… 就

  no more 不再

  第八组

  fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待

  in demand 有需要,销路好

  rest room 厕所,盥洗室

  primary school 小学

  side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个

  heart and soul 全心全意

  step by step 逐步

  ahead of time 提前

  all the time 一直,始终

  once upon a time 从前

  once in a while 偶尔,有时

  no wonder 难怪,怪不得

  word for word 逐字地

  decline with thanks婉言谢绝

  介词+动词

  第一组

  account for 说明 ( 原因等 )

  aim at 瞄准,针对

  allow for 考虑到

  appeal to 呼吁,要求

  arrive at 达成,得出

  ask after 询问,问候

  ask for 请求,要求

  attach to 附属于,隶属于

  begin with 从开始

  break into 闯入

  break off 断绝,结束

  break through 突破

  break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断

  bring about 带来,造成

  bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低

  bring forth 产生,提上

  第二组

  bring forward 提出

  bring out 使出现;公布;出版

  bring up 教育,培养,使成长

  build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

  call for 邀请;要求;需求

  call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

  call off 放弃,取消

  catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )

  call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

  call up 召集,动员;打电话

  care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

  carry off 夺去

  carry on 继续下去;从事,经营

  carry out 贯彻,执行;实现

  come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原

  count on 依靠;期待,指望

  count up 把 …… 相加

  第三组

  cover up 掩饰,掩盖

  cut across 走捷径,抄近路

  deal with 处理,对付,安排

  do without 没有 …… 也行

  fill in/out 填充,填写

  get at 得到,接近;意思是

  get into 进入,陷入

  go after 追求

  go into 进入;研究,调查

  go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

  go through 经历,经受;详细检查

  go with 伴随,与 …… 协调

  go without 没有 …… 也行

  improve on 改进

  keep to 保持,坚持

  lie in 在于

  live up to 不辜负

  第四组

  live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食

  live through 度过,经受过

  look after 照管,照料

  look at 看望,注视

  look for 寻找,寻求

  look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视

  look over 检查,查看,调查

  look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习

  make for 走向,驶向;有助于

  occur to 被想到,被想起

  play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄

  refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到

  run for 竞选

  run into 撞上,偶然碰见

  see to 注意,负责,照料,修理

  send for 派人去请,召唤;索取

  第五组

  send in 呈报,递交,送来

  serve as 作为,用作

  set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

  sit for 参加

  stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观

  stand for 代替,代表,意味着

  stand against 反抗,抵抗

  stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

  take after 与 …… 相像

  take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是

  take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解

  take to 喜欢,亲近

  touch on 关系到,涉及

  turn into 变成

  turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

  turn off 关上;出产;解雇

  动词+介词

  第一组

  break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in 闯入;打断,插嘴

  break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

  bring to 使恢复知觉

  burn out 烧掉

  burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完

  catch on 理解,明白

  check in 办理登记手续

  check out 结账后离开;检验,核查

  check up (on) 校对,检查,检验

  cheer up 使高兴,使振奋

  clear away 扫除,收拾

  clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴

  make it clear that 弄清楚

  come off 实现,成功,奏效

  come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演

  come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

  第二组

  come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

  come through 经历,脱险

  come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出

  cross out 删去,取消

  cut back 削减,减少

  cut down 削减,降低

  cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断

  cut off 切断;删去;停止

  cut out 删除

  cut short 突然停止

  die down 渐渐消失,平息

  die out 消失,灭绝

  draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站

  draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住

  dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

  drop by/in 顺便来访

  dry out 干透,使干

  dry up 干涸,枯竭

  第三组

  drop off 减弱,减少

  drop out 退出,离队

  fall behind 落后

  fall out 争吵;结果是

  fall through 落空,失败

  feed in 输入

  find out 查明

  get across 解释清楚,使人了解

  get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开

  get away 逃脱,离开

  get by 通过,经过

  get down 从 …… 下来;写下

  get in 进入;收获,收集

  get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始

  get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来

  get through 结束,完成;接通电话

  have got to (do) 不得不,必须

  第四组

  get together 集合,聚集

  get up 起床;增加,增强

  give away 泄露;分送

  give back 送还,恢复

  give in 交上;投降,屈服

  give off 放出,释放

  give out 分发,放出

  give up 停止,放弃

  go ahead 开始,前进;领先

  go by 过去

  go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

  go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

  go out 外出;熄灭

  go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

  go round/around 足够分配

  go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产

  go through 通过,审查,完成

  第五组

  go up 上升,增加;建起

  hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传

  hand in 交上,递交

  hand on 传下来,依次传递

  hand out 分发,散发,发给

  hand over 交出,移交,让与

  hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

  hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

  hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去

  hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )

  have back 要回,收回

  have on 穿着,戴着

  hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

  hold on 继续,握住不放

  hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

  hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

  第六组

  hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成

  keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

  keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低

  keep off 不接近,避开

  keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持

  let down 放下,降低;使失望

  let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来

  let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 )

  let out 放掉,放出,发出,泄露(秘密)

  line up 排队,使排成一行

  look back 回顾,回头看

  look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

  look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作

  look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )

  look in 顺便看望

  make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解

  make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出

  第七组

  make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

  mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂

  pass away 去世,逝世

  pass off 中止,停止

  pass to 转到,讨论,传到

  pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

  pay back 偿还,回报

  pay off 还清 ( 债 )

  pay down 即时交付,用现金支付

  pay up 全部付清

  第八组

  pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

  pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会

  pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

  pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )

  pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )

  pull on 穿,戴

  pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出

  pull together 齐心协力

  pull up( 使 ) 停下

  put across 解释清楚,说明

  put aside 储存,保留

  put away 放好,收好;储存

  put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定

  put forward 提出

  put in 驶进

  put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )

  put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产

  put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理

  第九组

  put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿

  ring off 挂断电话

  rub out 擦掉,拭去

  run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

  run off 复印,打印

  run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

  see off 给 …… 送行

  see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

  set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

  set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入

  set forth 阐明,陈述

  set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

  set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

  set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

  show in 领入

  show off 炫耀,卖弄

  第十组

  show up 使呈现,使醒目

  shut out 排除

  sit in 列席,旁听

  sit up 迟睡,熬夜

  speed up 使加速

  stand out 突出,显眼

  stand up 站起来,耐用

  step up 提高,加快,加紧

  step in 插入,介入

  stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

  take away 消除;消耗

  take down 记下,写下

  take off 拿走,脱下;起飞

  take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事

  take over 接管,接办

  take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收

  take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用